Characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pests
Purpose. Studying and identifying winter wheat varieties that are resistant to causal agents of major diseases and pests. Methods. Laboratory analysis, field study. Results. On artificial infection backgrounds of causal agents such varieties as ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Svitanok Myronivskyi’, ‘Berehynia Myronі...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination
2016-02-01
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| Series: | Plant Varieties Studying and Protection |
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| Online Access: | http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/61774 |
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| author | Г. М. Ковалишина Т. І. Муха Л. А. Мурашко О. А. Заїма Ю. М. Судденко |
| author_facet | Г. М. Ковалишина Т. І. Муха Л. А. Мурашко О. А. Заїма Ю. М. Судденко |
| author_sort | Г. М. Ковалишина |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Purpose. Studying and identifying winter wheat varieties that are resistant to causal agents of major diseases and pests. Methods. Laboratory analysis, field study. Results. On artificial infection backgrounds of causal agents such varieties as ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Svitanok Myronivskyi’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’, ‘Horlytsia Myronіvska’ have shown high level of resistance to brown rust; ‘Svitanok Myronivskyi’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’ – to powdery mildew; ‘Smuhlianka’ – to covered smut. Varieties ‘Voloshkova’, ‘Yuviliar Myronivskyi’, ‘Myrliena’, ‘Oberih Myronivskyi’, ‘Kolos Myronivschyny’, ‘Lehenda Myronivska’ had medium resistance to Septoria leaf blotch; ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Myrliena’, ‘Oberih Myronivskyi’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’, ‘Horlytsia Myronіvska’, ‘Myronivska storichna’ – to Fusarium head blight; ‘Myronіvska 65’, ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Lehenda Myronivska’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’ – to root rots. Among the varieties studied, there were those with group resistance to diseases: ‘Voloshkova’, ‘Myrliena’, ‘Yuviliar Myronivskyi’, ‘Oberih Myronivskyi’, ‘Bohdana’, ‘Myronivska storichna’, ‘Ekonomka’, ‘Svitanok Myronivskyi’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’, ‘Horlytsia Myronіvska’, ‘Smuhlianka’. Varieties bred at the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat are distinguished by pest resistance. During autumn tillering phase of winter wheat the smallest number of large cereal aphids was observed in varieties ‘Smuhlianka’ and ‘Myronivska storichna’, leafhoppers – in varieties ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Myrliena’, ‘Yuviliar Myronivskyi’. The slight population of thrips in the phase of earing was marked in the variety ‘Kolos Myronivschyny’, in the milk-ripe stage the smallest number of larvae per ear was detected in varieties ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Voloshkova’, ‘Kolos Myronivschyny’. Varieties ‘Lehenda Myronivska’ and ‘Smuhlianka’ were proved to be resistant to damages of stems by sawflies. It should be noted that ‘Smuhlianka’ variety shows resistance to aphids, leafhoppers and grain sawflies. Conclusions. It was established that winter wheat varieties bred at the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Instutite of Wheat are characterized by resistance to certain causal agents, some of them – to their group. Varieties that are resistant to the most common and harmful phytophages were identified. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a791b77dd45449638ffece720a8f22ce |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2518-1017 2518-7457 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2016-02-01 |
| publisher | Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plant Varieties Studying and Protection |
| spelling | doaj-art-a791b77dd45449638ffece720a8f22ce2025-08-20T02:13:31ZengUkrainian Institute for Plant Variety ExaminationPlant Varieties Studying and Protection2518-10172518-74572016-02-0101(30)505610.21498/2518-1017.1(30).2016.6177461774Characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pestsГ. М. КовалишинаТ. І. МухаЛ. А. МурашкоО. А. ЗаїмаЮ. М. СудденкоPurpose. Studying and identifying winter wheat varieties that are resistant to causal agents of major diseases and pests. Methods. Laboratory analysis, field study. Results. On artificial infection backgrounds of causal agents such varieties as ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Svitanok Myronivskyi’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’, ‘Horlytsia Myronіvska’ have shown high level of resistance to brown rust; ‘Svitanok Myronivskyi’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’ – to powdery mildew; ‘Smuhlianka’ – to covered smut. Varieties ‘Voloshkova’, ‘Yuviliar Myronivskyi’, ‘Myrliena’, ‘Oberih Myronivskyi’, ‘Kolos Myronivschyny’, ‘Lehenda Myronivska’ had medium resistance to Septoria leaf blotch; ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Myrliena’, ‘Oberih Myronivskyi’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’, ‘Horlytsia Myronіvska’, ‘Myronivska storichna’ – to Fusarium head blight; ‘Myronіvska 65’, ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Lehenda Myronivska’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’ – to root rots. Among the varieties studied, there were those with group resistance to diseases: ‘Voloshkova’, ‘Myrliena’, ‘Yuviliar Myronivskyi’, ‘Oberih Myronivskyi’, ‘Bohdana’, ‘Myronivska storichna’, ‘Ekonomka’, ‘Svitanok Myronivskyi’, ‘Berehynia Myronіvska’, ‘Horlytsia Myronіvska’, ‘Smuhlianka’. Varieties bred at the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Institute of Wheat are distinguished by pest resistance. During autumn tillering phase of winter wheat the smallest number of large cereal aphids was observed in varieties ‘Smuhlianka’ and ‘Myronivska storichna’, leafhoppers – in varieties ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Myrliena’, ‘Yuviliar Myronivskyi’. The slight population of thrips in the phase of earing was marked in the variety ‘Kolos Myronivschyny’, in the milk-ripe stage the smallest number of larvae per ear was detected in varieties ‘Smuhlianka’, ‘Voloshkova’, ‘Kolos Myronivschyny’. Varieties ‘Lehenda Myronivska’ and ‘Smuhlianka’ were proved to be resistant to damages of stems by sawflies. It should be noted that ‘Smuhlianka’ variety shows resistance to aphids, leafhoppers and grain sawflies. Conclusions. It was established that winter wheat varieties bred at the V. M. Remeslo Myronivka Instutite of Wheat are characterized by resistance to certain causal agents, some of them – to their group. Varieties that are resistant to the most common and harmful phytophages were identified.http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/61774winter wheatvarietiescollection samplescausal agentsresistanceartificial infection backgroundsources of resistance |
| spellingShingle | Г. М. Ковалишина Т. І. Муха Л. А. Мурашко О. А. Заїма Ю. М. Судденко Characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pests Plant Varieties Studying and Protection winter wheat varieties collection samples causal agents resistance artificial infection background sources of resistance |
| title | Characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pests |
| title_full | Characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pests |
| title_fullStr | Characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pests |
| title_full_unstemmed | Characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pests |
| title_short | Characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pests |
| title_sort | characteristics of winter wheat varieties for resistance to causal agents and pests |
| topic | winter wheat varieties collection samples causal agents resistance artificial infection background sources of resistance |
| url | http://journal.sops.gov.ua/article/view/61774 |
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