Une évaluation de l’impact des politiques de l’administration Bush sur les exportations canadiennes dans le contexte de l’Accord de libre-échange nord-américain

Viewed from Canada, which conducts 70-80 percent of its foreign trade with the United States, the evolution of commercial flows is a major component in assessing the George W. Bush presidency. This study evaluates the impact of trade agreements on Canadian exports to the US, with a particular emphas...

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Main Authors: Michaël Lambert-Racine, Pierre Martin, François Vaillancourt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Presses universitaires de Rennes 2010-03-01
Series:Revue LISA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/3700
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author Michaël Lambert-Racine
Pierre Martin
François Vaillancourt
author_facet Michaël Lambert-Racine
Pierre Martin
François Vaillancourt
author_sort Michaël Lambert-Racine
collection DOAJ
description Viewed from Canada, which conducts 70-80 percent of its foreign trade with the United States, the evolution of commercial flows is a major component in assessing the George W. Bush presidency. This study evaluates the impact of trade agreements on Canadian exports to the US, with a particular emphasis on the effects of measures taken by the Bush administration. We begin with an overview of the evolution of trade flows between Canada and its North American partners. The second section examines the establishment of the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The third section examines the more recent period, which started with the tragic events of September 11, 2001. We evaluate the effects of US security policies adopted in the wake of these events, which caused the economic dimension of the North American partnership to be in part subordinated to the security dimension. The last section presents our econometric analyses of the impacts of trade agreements and of border security measures on Canada’s exports to the United States. On the whole, we observe that the FTA and NAFTA have had a significant positive impact on Canada’s exports and that this positive effect was maintained during the Bush years. Nevertheless, the tightening of security controls at the US borders has represented the equivalent of a tariff on Canadian exports and a sizable burden for Canadian firms.
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spelling doaj-art-a78dd546602148e3bd1636a8bf170fb72025-01-06T09:04:02ZengPresses universitaires de RennesRevue LISA1762-61532010-03-01816819410.4000/lisa.3700Une évaluation de l’impact des politiques de l’administration Bush sur les exportations canadiennes dans le contexte de l’Accord de libre-échange nord-américainMichaël Lambert-RacinePierre MartinFrançois VaillancourtViewed from Canada, which conducts 70-80 percent of its foreign trade with the United States, the evolution of commercial flows is a major component in assessing the George W. Bush presidency. This study evaluates the impact of trade agreements on Canadian exports to the US, with a particular emphasis on the effects of measures taken by the Bush administration. We begin with an overview of the evolution of trade flows between Canada and its North American partners. The second section examines the establishment of the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The third section examines the more recent period, which started with the tragic events of September 11, 2001. We evaluate the effects of US security policies adopted in the wake of these events, which caused the economic dimension of the North American partnership to be in part subordinated to the security dimension. The last section presents our econometric analyses of the impacts of trade agreements and of border security measures on Canada’s exports to the United States. On the whole, we observe that the FTA and NAFTA have had a significant positive impact on Canada’s exports and that this positive effect was maintained during the Bush years. Nevertheless, the tightening of security controls at the US borders has represented the equivalent of a tariff on Canadian exports and a sizable burden for Canadian firms.https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/3700United StatesCanadaBush George W.free tradeNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)international trade
spellingShingle Michaël Lambert-Racine
Pierre Martin
François Vaillancourt
Une évaluation de l’impact des politiques de l’administration Bush sur les exportations canadiennes dans le contexte de l’Accord de libre-échange nord-américain
Revue LISA
United States
Canada
Bush George W.
free trade
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
international trade
title Une évaluation de l’impact des politiques de l’administration Bush sur les exportations canadiennes dans le contexte de l’Accord de libre-échange nord-américain
title_full Une évaluation de l’impact des politiques de l’administration Bush sur les exportations canadiennes dans le contexte de l’Accord de libre-échange nord-américain
title_fullStr Une évaluation de l’impact des politiques de l’administration Bush sur les exportations canadiennes dans le contexte de l’Accord de libre-échange nord-américain
title_full_unstemmed Une évaluation de l’impact des politiques de l’administration Bush sur les exportations canadiennes dans le contexte de l’Accord de libre-échange nord-américain
title_short Une évaluation de l’impact des politiques de l’administration Bush sur les exportations canadiennes dans le contexte de l’Accord de libre-échange nord-américain
title_sort une evaluation de l impact des politiques de l administration bush sur les exportations canadiennes dans le contexte de l accord de libre echange nord americain
topic United States
Canada
Bush George W.
free trade
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
international trade
url https://journals.openedition.org/lisa/3700
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AT pierremartin uneevaluationdelimpactdespolitiquesdeladministrationbushsurlesexportationscanadiennesdanslecontextedelaccorddelibreechangenordamericain
AT francoisvaillancourt uneevaluationdelimpactdespolitiquesdeladministrationbushsurlesexportationscanadiennesdanslecontextedelaccorddelibreechangenordamericain