Exploring the pharmacist’s role in pregnancy care: perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriers

Pregnant women often worry about medication effects on their unborn child, leading to inadequate care and potential risks to maternal and fetal health. Research on community pharmacists’ role in prenatal care is limited. This cross-sectional study used a validated, self-administered survey distribut...

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Main Authors: Anan S. Jarab, Walid Al-Qerem, Karem H. Alzoubi, Yukta Sughand, Shrouq R. Abu Heshmeh, Yazid N. Al Hamarneh, Judith Eberhardt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Critical Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09581596.2025.2493790
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author Anan S. Jarab
Walid Al-Qerem
Karem H. Alzoubi
Yukta Sughand
Shrouq R. Abu Heshmeh
Yazid N. Al Hamarneh
Judith Eberhardt
author_facet Anan S. Jarab
Walid Al-Qerem
Karem H. Alzoubi
Yukta Sughand
Shrouq R. Abu Heshmeh
Yazid N. Al Hamarneh
Judith Eberhardt
author_sort Anan S. Jarab
collection DOAJ
description Pregnant women often worry about medication effects on their unborn child, leading to inadequate care and potential risks to maternal and fetal health. Research on community pharmacists’ role in prenatal care is limited. This cross-sectional study used a validated, self-administered survey distributed to 405 pharmacists across the United Arab Emirates to evaluate their perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriers in pregnancy care. Data were analyzed using quantile regression to identify associations between demographic and professional factors. Female pharmacists had more favorable perceptions (coefficient = 1.508) and higher competencies (coefficient = 0.457). Pharmacists without pregnancy-related postgraduate training reported less favorable perceptions (coefficient = −2.201) and lower practice levels (coefficient = −0.852). Higher practice levels, reflecting frequent engagement in key pregnancy care activities, were associated with spending more time with patients (coefficient = 0.204) and having favorable perceptions (coefficient = 0.488). Conversely, lower practice levels, indicating less frequent involvement, were linked to less experience and lack of training. Key barriers included insufficient training and limited knowledge of updated guidelines. The findings reflect wider global challenges and highlight the need for training and guidance to strengthen pharmacists’ contribution to maternal health.
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spelling doaj-art-a78c1f70c47d4305b3fa800ccb9ac0cb2025-08-20T02:12:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCritical Public Health0958-15961469-36822025-12-0135110.1080/09581596.2025.2493790Exploring the pharmacist’s role in pregnancy care: perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriersAnan S. Jarab0Walid Al-Qerem1Karem H. Alzoubi2Yukta Sughand3Shrouq R. Abu Heshmeh4Yazid N. Al Hamarneh5Judith Eberhardt6College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, JordanFaculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JordanCollege of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesFaculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, JordanFaculty of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Law, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, United KingdomPregnant women often worry about medication effects on their unborn child, leading to inadequate care and potential risks to maternal and fetal health. Research on community pharmacists’ role in prenatal care is limited. This cross-sectional study used a validated, self-administered survey distributed to 405 pharmacists across the United Arab Emirates to evaluate their perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriers in pregnancy care. Data were analyzed using quantile regression to identify associations between demographic and professional factors. Female pharmacists had more favorable perceptions (coefficient = 1.508) and higher competencies (coefficient = 0.457). Pharmacists without pregnancy-related postgraduate training reported less favorable perceptions (coefficient = −2.201) and lower practice levels (coefficient = −0.852). Higher practice levels, reflecting frequent engagement in key pregnancy care activities, were associated with spending more time with patients (coefficient = 0.204) and having favorable perceptions (coefficient = 0.488). Conversely, lower practice levels, indicating less frequent involvement, were linked to less experience and lack of training. Key barriers included insufficient training and limited knowledge of updated guidelines. The findings reflect wider global challenges and highlight the need for training and guidance to strengthen pharmacists’ contribution to maternal health.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09581596.2025.2493790Community pharmacistpregnancy careperceptionpracticecompetencybarriers
spellingShingle Anan S. Jarab
Walid Al-Qerem
Karem H. Alzoubi
Yukta Sughand
Shrouq R. Abu Heshmeh
Yazid N. Al Hamarneh
Judith Eberhardt
Exploring the pharmacist’s role in pregnancy care: perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriers
Critical Public Health
Community pharmacist
pregnancy care
perception
practice
competency
barriers
title Exploring the pharmacist’s role in pregnancy care: perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriers
title_full Exploring the pharmacist’s role in pregnancy care: perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriers
title_fullStr Exploring the pharmacist’s role in pregnancy care: perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriers
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the pharmacist’s role in pregnancy care: perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriers
title_short Exploring the pharmacist’s role in pregnancy care: perceptions, practices, competencies, and barriers
title_sort exploring the pharmacist s role in pregnancy care perceptions practices competencies and barriers
topic Community pharmacist
pregnancy care
perception
practice
competency
barriers
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09581596.2025.2493790
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