Portuguese Teachers’ Perceptions of Girl-Friendly Strategies in Physics Education: What Are the Challenges?

(1) Background: The under-representation of women in STEM fields, particularly in areas such as physics and computing, is far from being resolved. This gender gap has complex causes. This research was carried out to understanding how physics teachers in Portugal are aware of the existence of a gende...

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Main Authors: Ana Maia Fernandes, José Luís Araújo, Fátima Simões, Sandra Guimarães
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/5/301
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author Ana Maia Fernandes
José Luís Araújo
Fátima Simões
Sandra Guimarães
author_facet Ana Maia Fernandes
José Luís Araújo
Fátima Simões
Sandra Guimarães
author_sort Ana Maia Fernandes
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: The under-representation of women in STEM fields, particularly in areas such as physics and computing, is far from being resolved. This gender gap has complex causes. This research was carried out to understanding how physics teachers in Portugal are aware of the existence of a gender gap and how they use or are willing to use girl-friendly strategies in their lessons; (2) Methods: A sample of 55 Portuguese physics and chemistry teachers from the third cycle of basic education and secondary education and an 8-item survey were used. (3) Results: The results show that most teachers perceive girls’ participation in physics as satisfactory, and that girls do not perceive a gender gap and are interested in the subject, but may not be aware of the concept and application of girl-friendly strategies. (4) Conclusions: No correlation was found between gender or years of service and interest in the topic of girl-friendly strategies. Further research with a more diverse sample is needed to generalize these findings.
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spelling doaj-art-a782575698c54e769800bb5ea9b040d92025-08-20T02:34:02ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-05-0114530110.3390/socsci14050301Portuguese Teachers’ Perceptions of Girl-Friendly Strategies in Physics Education: What Are the Challenges?Ana Maia Fernandes0José Luís Araújo1Fátima Simões2Sandra Guimarães3Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, PortugalResearch Centre on Didactics and Technology, Department of Education and Psychology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, PortugalDepartment of Psychology and Education, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, PortugalDepartment of Psychology and Education, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal(1) Background: The under-representation of women in STEM fields, particularly in areas such as physics and computing, is far from being resolved. This gender gap has complex causes. This research was carried out to understanding how physics teachers in Portugal are aware of the existence of a gender gap and how they use or are willing to use girl-friendly strategies in their lessons; (2) Methods: A sample of 55 Portuguese physics and chemistry teachers from the third cycle of basic education and secondary education and an 8-item survey were used. (3) Results: The results show that most teachers perceive girls’ participation in physics as satisfactory, and that girls do not perceive a gender gap and are interested in the subject, but may not be aware of the concept and application of girl-friendly strategies. (4) Conclusions: No correlation was found between gender or years of service and interest in the topic of girl-friendly strategies. Further research with a more diverse sample is needed to generalize these findings.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/5/301physics educationgirl-friendly strategiesgender gapPortuguese teachers
spellingShingle Ana Maia Fernandes
José Luís Araújo
Fátima Simões
Sandra Guimarães
Portuguese Teachers’ Perceptions of Girl-Friendly Strategies in Physics Education: What Are the Challenges?
Social Sciences
physics education
girl-friendly strategies
gender gap
Portuguese teachers
title Portuguese Teachers’ Perceptions of Girl-Friendly Strategies in Physics Education: What Are the Challenges?
title_full Portuguese Teachers’ Perceptions of Girl-Friendly Strategies in Physics Education: What Are the Challenges?
title_fullStr Portuguese Teachers’ Perceptions of Girl-Friendly Strategies in Physics Education: What Are the Challenges?
title_full_unstemmed Portuguese Teachers’ Perceptions of Girl-Friendly Strategies in Physics Education: What Are the Challenges?
title_short Portuguese Teachers’ Perceptions of Girl-Friendly Strategies in Physics Education: What Are the Challenges?
title_sort portuguese teachers perceptions of girl friendly strategies in physics education what are the challenges
topic physics education
girl-friendly strategies
gender gap
Portuguese teachers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/5/301
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