Complete expiratory central airway collapse at general anesthesia recovery: a case report

Expiratory central airway collapse is a degenerative tracheobronchial disease that is often overlooked because of its nonspecific clinical features. A man was admitted for evaluation of tracheal nodules. Following bronchoscopic biopsy, a significant increase in airway pressure occurred during anesth...

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Main Authors: Jie Lyu, Jiamin Miao, Jihong Zhu, Gang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241307865
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author Jie Lyu
Jiamin Miao
Jihong Zhu
Gang Chen
author_facet Jie Lyu
Jiamin Miao
Jihong Zhu
Gang Chen
author_sort Jie Lyu
collection DOAJ
description Expiratory central airway collapse is a degenerative tracheobronchial disease that is often overlooked because of its nonspecific clinical features. A man was admitted for evaluation of tracheal nodules. Following bronchoscopic biopsy, a significant increase in airway pressure occurred during anesthesia recovery. Laryngospasm was suspected, and tracheal intubation was performed. Bronchoscopy revealed an almost completely collapsed tracheal lumen. A Y-shaped silicone stent was placed using a rigid bronchoscope to support the airway, allowing spontaneous ventilation to resume. A retrospective review of the images suggested a diagnosis of excessive dynamic airway collapse. The silicone stent was removed after 2 weeks because of discomfort, and no subsequent dyspnea was observed. This case highlights that excessive dynamic airway collapse is easily missed. Anesthesiologists must be educated on this condition, maintain a thorough understanding of the patient’s state and illness, and have emergency airway equipment readily available to restore ventilation promptly in cases of severe airway collapse.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1473-2300
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series Journal of International Medical Research
spelling doaj-art-a77a8999ba464be3843bfca4f54b34292025-01-11T07:03:35ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research1473-23002025-01-015310.1177/03000605241307865Complete expiratory central airway collapse at general anesthesia recovery: a case reportJie LyuJiamin MiaoJihong ZhuGang ChenExpiratory central airway collapse is a degenerative tracheobronchial disease that is often overlooked because of its nonspecific clinical features. A man was admitted for evaluation of tracheal nodules. Following bronchoscopic biopsy, a significant increase in airway pressure occurred during anesthesia recovery. Laryngospasm was suspected, and tracheal intubation was performed. Bronchoscopy revealed an almost completely collapsed tracheal lumen. A Y-shaped silicone stent was placed using a rigid bronchoscope to support the airway, allowing spontaneous ventilation to resume. A retrospective review of the images suggested a diagnosis of excessive dynamic airway collapse. The silicone stent was removed after 2 weeks because of discomfort, and no subsequent dyspnea was observed. This case highlights that excessive dynamic airway collapse is easily missed. Anesthesiologists must be educated on this condition, maintain a thorough understanding of the patient’s state and illness, and have emergency airway equipment readily available to restore ventilation promptly in cases of severe airway collapse.https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241307865
spellingShingle Jie Lyu
Jiamin Miao
Jihong Zhu
Gang Chen
Complete expiratory central airway collapse at general anesthesia recovery: a case report
Journal of International Medical Research
title Complete expiratory central airway collapse at general anesthesia recovery: a case report
title_full Complete expiratory central airway collapse at general anesthesia recovery: a case report
title_fullStr Complete expiratory central airway collapse at general anesthesia recovery: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Complete expiratory central airway collapse at general anesthesia recovery: a case report
title_short Complete expiratory central airway collapse at general anesthesia recovery: a case report
title_sort complete expiratory central airway collapse at general anesthesia recovery a case report
url https://doi.org/10.1177/03000605241307865
work_keys_str_mv AT jielyu completeexpiratorycentralairwaycollapseatgeneralanesthesiarecoveryacasereport
AT jiaminmiao completeexpiratorycentralairwaycollapseatgeneralanesthesiarecoveryacasereport
AT jihongzhu completeexpiratorycentralairwaycollapseatgeneralanesthesiarecoveryacasereport
AT gangchen completeexpiratorycentralairwaycollapseatgeneralanesthesiarecoveryacasereport