Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality
The aim: to study the personality characteristics and their relationship with reduced criticality manifestations by examining the personality profile of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders. Materials and methods. A prospective clinical study involved 102 patients: 54 patients w...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University
2023-05-01
|
| Series: | Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/265368/274917 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850244153540083712 |
|---|---|
| author | M. Ye. Khomitskyi M. Yu. Kondratenko |
| author_facet | M. Ye. Khomitskyi M. Yu. Kondratenko |
| author_sort | M. Ye. Khomitskyi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim: to study the personality characteristics and their relationship with reduced criticality manifestations by examining the personality profile of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders.
Materials and methods. A prospective clinical study involved 102 patients: 54 patients with somatoform disorder and 48 patients with anxiety-phobic disorder. Research methods: clinical-psychopathological, clinical-anamnestic, clinical-catamnestic, clinical-psychophenomenological and medical statistical analysis.
Results. As the study result, the peculiarities of the personal characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders and their connection with reduced criticality manifestations have been established. The most common clinical types of accentuations in patients with somatoform disorder have been revealed (“sticking-demonstrative” (16.67 % of the group), “sticking-exalted” (11.11 %), “anxious-demonstrative” (9.26 %) and “demonstrative” (9.26 %) as well as a characteristic pronounced (p < 0.05) reduction in criticality (mainly due to the phenomenon of alexithymia). The prevailing types of accentuation among the contingent with anxiety-phobic disorder (“anxious” (14.58 %) and “anxious-pedantic” (12.50 %)) had a connection (p < 0.01) with a mild degree of reduced criticality.
Conclusions. Based on the differences found in the personality characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders, variations in the degree of severity and pathogenetic mechanisms of reduced criticality have been revealed. The obtained results offer the potential to develop a personalized system for correction of reduced criticality, the use of which would improve the treatment results in patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a7785b4bb38b4b35a5fd200bad790610 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2306-4145 2310-1210 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal |
| spelling | doaj-art-a7785b4bb38b4b35a5fd200bad7906102025-08-20T01:59:48ZengZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal2306-41452310-12102023-05-0125321521910.14739/2310-1210.2023.3.265368Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticalityM. Ye. Khomitskyi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-6718M. Yu. Kondratenko1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8865-863XZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, UkraineZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Ukraine The aim: to study the personality characteristics and their relationship with reduced criticality manifestations by examining the personality profile of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders. Materials and methods. A prospective clinical study involved 102 patients: 54 patients with somatoform disorder and 48 patients with anxiety-phobic disorder. Research methods: clinical-psychopathological, clinical-anamnestic, clinical-catamnestic, clinical-psychophenomenological and medical statistical analysis. Results. As the study result, the peculiarities of the personal characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders and their connection with reduced criticality manifestations have been established. The most common clinical types of accentuations in patients with somatoform disorder have been revealed (“sticking-demonstrative” (16.67 % of the group), “sticking-exalted” (11.11 %), “anxious-demonstrative” (9.26 %) and “demonstrative” (9.26 %) as well as a characteristic pronounced (p < 0.05) reduction in criticality (mainly due to the phenomenon of alexithymia). The prevailing types of accentuation among the contingent with anxiety-phobic disorder (“anxious” (14.58 %) and “anxious-pedantic” (12.50 %)) had a connection (p < 0.01) with a mild degree of reduced criticality. Conclusions. Based on the differences found in the personality characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders, variations in the degree of severity and pathogenetic mechanisms of reduced criticality have been revealed. The obtained results offer the potential to develop a personalized system for correction of reduced criticality, the use of which would improve the treatment results in patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders.http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/265368/274917mental disordersneurotic disorderssomatoform disorderanxiety-phobic disorderclinicpersonalitycriticality |
| spellingShingle | M. Ye. Khomitskyi M. Yu. Kondratenko Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality Zaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal mental disorders neurotic disorders somatoform disorder anxiety-phobic disorder clinic personality criticality |
| title | Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality |
| title_full | Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality |
| title_fullStr | Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality |
| title_full_unstemmed | Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality |
| title_short | Personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety-phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality |
| title_sort | personality profile characteristics of patients with somatoform and anxiety phobic disorders with phenomena of reduced criticality |
| topic | mental disorders neurotic disorders somatoform disorder anxiety-phobic disorder clinic personality criticality |
| url | http://zmj.zsmu.edu.ua/article/view/265368/274917 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT myekhomitskyi personalityprofilecharacteristicsofpatientswithsomatoformandanxietyphobicdisorderswithphenomenaofreducedcriticality AT myukondratenko personalityprofilecharacteristicsofpatientswithsomatoformandanxietyphobicdisorderswithphenomenaofreducedcriticality |