Determination of Optimal Fluoroscopic Angulations for Left Main Coronary Artery Ostial Interventions: 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography Validation

Background. Current recommendations for the best views for the left main coronary artery (LMCA) ostium intervention are empirical. Objectives. To determine the optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium using only fluoroscopy. Methods. The optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium was det...

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Main Authors: Yuhe Sheng, Jie Yu, Quanmin Jing, Yaling Han, Yi Li, Kai Xu, Miaohan Qiu, Yingdong Wang, Gary S. Mintz, Bin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Interventional Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2411824
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author Yuhe Sheng
Jie Yu
Quanmin Jing
Yaling Han
Yi Li
Kai Xu
Miaohan Qiu
Yingdong Wang
Gary S. Mintz
Bin Wang
author_facet Yuhe Sheng
Jie Yu
Quanmin Jing
Yaling Han
Yi Li
Kai Xu
Miaohan Qiu
Yingdong Wang
Gary S. Mintz
Bin Wang
author_sort Yuhe Sheng
collection DOAJ
description Background. Current recommendations for the best views for the left main coronary artery (LMCA) ostium intervention are empirical. Objectives. To determine the optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium using only fluoroscopy. Methods. The optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium was determined using fluoroscopic images of superimposing the lowest points of the distal ends of two J tipped wires in the noncoronary cusp (NCC) and right coronary cusp (RCC). This was validated independently using 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) reconstruction. Results. Satisfactory images of the overlapping wires in NCC and RCC could be obtained in 90% (45/50). Between the fluoroscopic and the 3D-CT reconstruction approaches, the mean difference for NCC and RCC overlapping at horizontal axes is -1.8 with a 95% limit of agreement between −3.94 and 0.34 p=0.10 and at vertical axes −1.6 with a 95% limit of agreement between −3.46 and 0.26 p=0.09; and the mean difference for the optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium at horizontal axes is −3.22 with a 95% limit of agreement between -7.26 and 0.81 p=0.11 and at vertical axes −2.31 with a 95% limit of agreement between −5.83 and 1.21 p=0.09. The 3D angulation deviation for the optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium was 8.5° ± 4.7° when the LMCA ostium faced the NCC-RCC commissure (n = 32) and 22.3° ± 16.0° p=0.009 when it did not (n = 13). Conclusions. The optimal projection for LMCA ostial intervention can be determined using fluoroscopic images of superimposing wires in the NCC and RCC when the LMCA ostium faces the NCC-RCC commissure, as was the case in 71% of the patients studied.
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spelling doaj-art-a757a844858c4d8081318cd277a502b12025-02-03T05:59:03ZengWileyJournal of Interventional Cardiology1540-81832022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2411824Determination of Optimal Fluoroscopic Angulations for Left Main Coronary Artery Ostial Interventions: 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography ValidationYuhe Sheng0Jie Yu1Quanmin Jing2Yaling Han3Yi Li4Kai Xu5Miaohan Qiu6Yingdong Wang7Gary S. Mintz8Bin Wang9Department of CardiologyDepartment of CardiologyDepartment of CardiologyDepartment of CardiologyDepartment of CardiologyDepartment of CardiologyDepartment of CardiologyDepartment of CardiologyCardiovascular Research FoundationDepartment of CardiologyBackground. Current recommendations for the best views for the left main coronary artery (LMCA) ostium intervention are empirical. Objectives. To determine the optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium using only fluoroscopy. Methods. The optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium was determined using fluoroscopic images of superimposing the lowest points of the distal ends of two J tipped wires in the noncoronary cusp (NCC) and right coronary cusp (RCC). This was validated independently using 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) reconstruction. Results. Satisfactory images of the overlapping wires in NCC and RCC could be obtained in 90% (45/50). Between the fluoroscopic and the 3D-CT reconstruction approaches, the mean difference for NCC and RCC overlapping at horizontal axes is -1.8 with a 95% limit of agreement between −3.94 and 0.34 p=0.10 and at vertical axes −1.6 with a 95% limit of agreement between −3.46 and 0.26 p=0.09; and the mean difference for the optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium at horizontal axes is −3.22 with a 95% limit of agreement between -7.26 and 0.81 p=0.11 and at vertical axes −2.31 with a 95% limit of agreement between −5.83 and 1.21 p=0.09. The 3D angulation deviation for the optimal projection to visualize the LMCA ostium was 8.5° ± 4.7° when the LMCA ostium faced the NCC-RCC commissure (n = 32) and 22.3° ± 16.0° p=0.009 when it did not (n = 13). Conclusions. The optimal projection for LMCA ostial intervention can be determined using fluoroscopic images of superimposing wires in the NCC and RCC when the LMCA ostium faces the NCC-RCC commissure, as was the case in 71% of the patients studied.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2411824
spellingShingle Yuhe Sheng
Jie Yu
Quanmin Jing
Yaling Han
Yi Li
Kai Xu
Miaohan Qiu
Yingdong Wang
Gary S. Mintz
Bin Wang
Determination of Optimal Fluoroscopic Angulations for Left Main Coronary Artery Ostial Interventions: 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography Validation
Journal of Interventional Cardiology
title Determination of Optimal Fluoroscopic Angulations for Left Main Coronary Artery Ostial Interventions: 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography Validation
title_full Determination of Optimal Fluoroscopic Angulations for Left Main Coronary Artery Ostial Interventions: 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography Validation
title_fullStr Determination of Optimal Fluoroscopic Angulations for Left Main Coronary Artery Ostial Interventions: 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography Validation
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Optimal Fluoroscopic Angulations for Left Main Coronary Artery Ostial Interventions: 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography Validation
title_short Determination of Optimal Fluoroscopic Angulations for Left Main Coronary Artery Ostial Interventions: 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography Validation
title_sort determination of optimal fluoroscopic angulations for left main coronary artery ostial interventions 3 dimensional computed tomography validation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2411824
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