Model Order Reduction Applied to Replicate Blast Wave Interaction with Structure

This research explores the application of model order reduction (MOR) techniques for blast wave propagation and mitigation. Blast waves, with their rapid pressure changes and highly nonlinear behavior, pose significant challenges for predictive modeling. MOR, a mathematical dimensionality reduction...

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Main Authors: Edison Shehu, Giovanni Marchesi, Luca Lomazzi, Marco Giglio, Andrea Manes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/85/1/30
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author Edison Shehu
Giovanni Marchesi
Luca Lomazzi
Marco Giglio
Andrea Manes
author_facet Edison Shehu
Giovanni Marchesi
Luca Lomazzi
Marco Giglio
Andrea Manes
author_sort Edison Shehu
collection DOAJ
description This research explores the application of model order reduction (MOR) techniques for blast wave propagation and mitigation. Blast waves, with their rapid pressure changes and highly nonlinear behavior, pose significant challenges for predictive modeling. MOR, a mathematical dimensionality reduction technique, offers a solution by simplifying the complexity of large-scale dynamical systems described by differential equations. These systems can be computationally expensive to solve through conventional numerical schemes. MOR creates a reduced-order model (ROM) that retains the essential features and behavior of the original system but with fewer degrees of freedom. Unlike traditional high-fidelity simulations that are accurate but computationally expensive, MOR allows for multi-query scenarios. This approach significantly reduces computational demands without sacrificing accuracy, making it a valuable tool for engineers and professionals in safety engineering and defense planning. The study also enables the creation of reduced-order models based on high-fidelity simulations of blast wave interactions with structures, promoting their broader adoption in safety planning and structural assessments.
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spelling doaj-art-a74ddafc4e6844d5a8f30748547036df2025-08-20T02:24:34ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912025-02-018513010.3390/engproc2025085030Model Order Reduction Applied to Replicate Blast Wave Interaction with StructureEdison Shehu0Giovanni Marchesi1Luca Lomazzi2Marco Giglio3Andrea Manes4Departement of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa n.1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDepartement of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa n.1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDepartement of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa n.1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDepartement of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa n.1, 20156 Milan, ItalyDepartement of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via La Masa n.1, 20156 Milan, ItalyThis research explores the application of model order reduction (MOR) techniques for blast wave propagation and mitigation. Blast waves, with their rapid pressure changes and highly nonlinear behavior, pose significant challenges for predictive modeling. MOR, a mathematical dimensionality reduction technique, offers a solution by simplifying the complexity of large-scale dynamical systems described by differential equations. These systems can be computationally expensive to solve through conventional numerical schemes. MOR creates a reduced-order model (ROM) that retains the essential features and behavior of the original system but with fewer degrees of freedom. Unlike traditional high-fidelity simulations that are accurate but computationally expensive, MOR allows for multi-query scenarios. This approach significantly reduces computational demands without sacrificing accuracy, making it a valuable tool for engineers and professionals in safety engineering and defense planning. The study also enables the creation of reduced-order models based on high-fidelity simulations of blast wave interactions with structures, promoting their broader adoption in safety planning and structural assessments.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/85/1/30blast waveextreme loading conditionmodel order reductionPODneural network
spellingShingle Edison Shehu
Giovanni Marchesi
Luca Lomazzi
Marco Giglio
Andrea Manes
Model Order Reduction Applied to Replicate Blast Wave Interaction with Structure
Engineering Proceedings
blast wave
extreme loading condition
model order reduction
POD
neural network
title Model Order Reduction Applied to Replicate Blast Wave Interaction with Structure
title_full Model Order Reduction Applied to Replicate Blast Wave Interaction with Structure
title_fullStr Model Order Reduction Applied to Replicate Blast Wave Interaction with Structure
title_full_unstemmed Model Order Reduction Applied to Replicate Blast Wave Interaction with Structure
title_short Model Order Reduction Applied to Replicate Blast Wave Interaction with Structure
title_sort model order reduction applied to replicate blast wave interaction with structure
topic blast wave
extreme loading condition
model order reduction
POD
neural network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/85/1/30
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AT lucalomazzi modelorderreductionappliedtoreplicateblastwaveinteractionwithstructure
AT marcogiglio modelorderreductionappliedtoreplicateblastwaveinteractionwithstructure
AT andreamanes modelorderreductionappliedtoreplicateblastwaveinteractionwithstructure