Optical Interference Substrates for Nanoparticles and Two-Dimensional Materials

Interference substrates are useful in enhancing Raman and luminescence signals and in increasing the optical contrast of nanoparticles and atomically thin layers. Interference substrates played a crucial role in the discovery of the electric field effect on electronic conduction in graphene a few ye...

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Main Authors: Wolfgang S Bacsa, Ekaterina Pavlenko, Victoria Tishkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-11-01
Series:Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/optical-interference-substrates-for-nanoparticles-and-two-dimensional-materials
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author Wolfgang S Bacsa
Ekaterina Pavlenko
Victoria Tishkova
author_facet Wolfgang S Bacsa
Ekaterina Pavlenko
Victoria Tishkova
author_sort Wolfgang S Bacsa
collection DOAJ
description Interference substrates are useful in enhancing Raman and luminescence signals and in increasing the optical contrast of nanoparticles and atomically thin layers. Interference substrates played a crucial role in the discovery of the electric field effect on electronic conduction in graphene a few years ago. They are now used for a wide range of two-dimensional materials and recently for the heterostructures of atomically thin films. The same or similar substrates can be employed for the exploration of a large variety of nanoparticles. Although optical interference has been known to occur within the proximity of surfaces for more than one century, optical interference has been only gradually used over the last two decades to enhance the optical response of nanoparticles and layered materials. We review the different forms of interference substrates used over time. While multiple interference effects are frequently put forward to explain the enhancement in interference substrates, we show here that the formation of optical surface standing waves near strongly reflecting surfaces is the main cause of field enhancement. In addition, we demonstrate how a metal layer improves optical field enhancement.
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spelling doaj-art-a7416af2103749b99eab5ee365e450e32025-08-20T03:39:36ZengWileyNanomaterials and Nanotechnology1847-98042013-11-01322http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/5746445914Optical Interference Substrates for Nanoparticles and Two-Dimensional MaterialsWolfgang S BacsaEkaterina PavlenkoVictoria TishkovaInterference substrates are useful in enhancing Raman and luminescence signals and in increasing the optical contrast of nanoparticles and atomically thin layers. Interference substrates played a crucial role in the discovery of the electric field effect on electronic conduction in graphene a few years ago. They are now used for a wide range of two-dimensional materials and recently for the heterostructures of atomically thin films. The same or similar substrates can be employed for the exploration of a large variety of nanoparticles. Although optical interference has been known to occur within the proximity of surfaces for more than one century, optical interference has been only gradually used over the last two decades to enhance the optical response of nanoparticles and layered materials. We review the different forms of interference substrates used over time. While multiple interference effects are frequently put forward to explain the enhancement in interference substrates, we show here that the formation of optical surface standing waves near strongly reflecting surfaces is the main cause of field enhancement. In addition, we demonstrate how a metal layer improves optical field enhancement.http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/optical-interference-substrates-for-nanoparticles-and-two-dimensional-materialsNanoparticlesMonolayer MaterialsOptical InterferenceSi/SiO2 Substrate
spellingShingle Wolfgang S Bacsa
Ekaterina Pavlenko
Victoria Tishkova
Optical Interference Substrates for Nanoparticles and Two-Dimensional Materials
Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
Nanoparticles
Monolayer Materials
Optical Interference
Si/SiO2 Substrate
title Optical Interference Substrates for Nanoparticles and Two-Dimensional Materials
title_full Optical Interference Substrates for Nanoparticles and Two-Dimensional Materials
title_fullStr Optical Interference Substrates for Nanoparticles and Two-Dimensional Materials
title_full_unstemmed Optical Interference Substrates for Nanoparticles and Two-Dimensional Materials
title_short Optical Interference Substrates for Nanoparticles and Two-Dimensional Materials
title_sort optical interference substrates for nanoparticles and two dimensional materials
topic Nanoparticles
Monolayer Materials
Optical Interference
Si/SiO2 Substrate
url http://www.intechopen.com/journals/nanomaterials_and_nanotechnology/optical-interference-substrates-for-nanoparticles-and-two-dimensional-materials
work_keys_str_mv AT wolfgangsbacsa opticalinterferencesubstratesfornanoparticlesandtwodimensionalmaterials
AT ekaterinapavlenko opticalinterferencesubstratesfornanoparticlesandtwodimensionalmaterials
AT victoriatishkova opticalinterferencesubstratesfornanoparticlesandtwodimensionalmaterials