Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer Therapy

ABSTRACT Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an innovative cancer therapy modality that harnesses the energy of ultrasound to activate sonosensitizers for producing reactive oxygen species (ROS), culminating in the eradication of tumor cells. Compared with photodynamic therapy, SDT has the capacity to pene...

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Main Authors: Yuhan Ding, Yuchen Yang, Omer Aras, Feifei An, Mengjiao Zhou, Yichao Chai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Aggregate
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.70032
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author Yuhan Ding
Yuchen Yang
Omer Aras
Feifei An
Mengjiao Zhou
Yichao Chai
author_facet Yuhan Ding
Yuchen Yang
Omer Aras
Feifei An
Mengjiao Zhou
Yichao Chai
author_sort Yuhan Ding
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an innovative cancer therapy modality that harnesses the energy of ultrasound to activate sonosensitizers for producing reactive oxygen species (ROS), culminating in the eradication of tumor cells. Compared with photodynamic therapy, SDT has the capacity to penetrate deeply into biological tissues, thereby holding significant promise for addressing deeply situated or surgically inaccessible tumors. The effectiveness of SDT is greatly dependent on the characteristics of the sonosensitizers, and unlike inorganic sonosensitizers, organic sonosensitizers offer a more controlled synthesis process and have excellent biocompatibility. This review presents a meticulous undertaking to categorize organic sonosensitizers and elucidate their mechanisms of action and therapeutic effects in the context of SDT. Design strategies for sonosensitizers are also summarized, and we emphasize the critical role of nanotechnology in tumor localization, imaging, and multimodal synergistic therapy, offering an innovative approach for achieving precise tumor targeting. In addition, the synergistic impact of SDT is delineated when integrated with other oncological modalities, such as photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy, to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Finally, the review also discusses challenges and future perspectives for the advancement of clinical SDT within the realm of oncology.
format Article
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issn 2692-4560
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-a72c82d311124af08be55e183cffd6de2025-08-20T02:09:40ZengWileyAggregate2692-45602025-06-0166n/an/a10.1002/agt2.70032Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer TherapyYuhan Ding0Yuchen Yang1Omer Aras2Feifei An3Mengjiao Zhou4Yichao Chai5The Comprehensive Breast Care Center The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaSchool of Public Health Health Science Center Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaDepartment of Radiology Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York USASchool of Public Health Health Science Center Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaSchool of Pharmacy Nantong University Nantong Jiangsu Province ChinaThe Comprehensive Breast Care Center The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shaanxi ChinaABSTRACT Sonodynamic therapy (SDT) is an innovative cancer therapy modality that harnesses the energy of ultrasound to activate sonosensitizers for producing reactive oxygen species (ROS), culminating in the eradication of tumor cells. Compared with photodynamic therapy, SDT has the capacity to penetrate deeply into biological tissues, thereby holding significant promise for addressing deeply situated or surgically inaccessible tumors. The effectiveness of SDT is greatly dependent on the characteristics of the sonosensitizers, and unlike inorganic sonosensitizers, organic sonosensitizers offer a more controlled synthesis process and have excellent biocompatibility. This review presents a meticulous undertaking to categorize organic sonosensitizers and elucidate their mechanisms of action and therapeutic effects in the context of SDT. Design strategies for sonosensitizers are also summarized, and we emphasize the critical role of nanotechnology in tumor localization, imaging, and multimodal synergistic therapy, offering an innovative approach for achieving precise tumor targeting. In addition, the synergistic impact of SDT is delineated when integrated with other oncological modalities, such as photothermal therapy and photodynamic therapy, to enhance therapeutic efficacy. Finally, the review also discusses challenges and future perspectives for the advancement of clinical SDT within the realm of oncology.https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.70032combination therapynanotechnologyorganic sonosensitizerssonodynamic therapytumor therapy
spellingShingle Yuhan Ding
Yuchen Yang
Omer Aras
Feifei An
Mengjiao Zhou
Yichao Chai
Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer Therapy
Aggregate
combination therapy
nanotechnology
organic sonosensitizers
sonodynamic therapy
tumor therapy
title Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer Therapy
title_full Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer Therapy
title_fullStr Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer Therapy
title_short Development and Application of Organic Sonosensitizers in Cancer Therapy
title_sort development and application of organic sonosensitizers in cancer therapy
topic combination therapy
nanotechnology
organic sonosensitizers
sonodynamic therapy
tumor therapy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/agt2.70032
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AT yuchenyang developmentandapplicationoforganicsonosensitizersincancertherapy
AT omeraras developmentandapplicationoforganicsonosensitizersincancertherapy
AT feifeian developmentandapplicationoforganicsonosensitizersincancertherapy
AT mengjiaozhou developmentandapplicationoforganicsonosensitizersincancertherapy
AT yichaochai developmentandapplicationoforganicsonosensitizersincancertherapy