A Systematic Study of Lysine Succinylation in the Pathogenic Bacterium <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> in Aquatic Animals

<i>Vibrio harveyi,</i> a pathogenic vibrio, is ubiquitous and the most prevalent disease infecting tropical and subtropical mariculture animals in marine and estuarine environments. It presents a major risk to mariculture companies worldwide and can cause serious disease problems in aqua...

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Main Authors: Shuai Yang, Peng Zhou, Weijie Zhang, Yujia Zhang, Haiwei Guo, Yingzhu Wei, Xiaoxin Wen, Jichang Jian, Na Wang, Huanying Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/11/2418
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author Shuai Yang
Peng Zhou
Weijie Zhang
Yujia Zhang
Haiwei Guo
Yingzhu Wei
Xiaoxin Wen
Jichang Jian
Na Wang
Huanying Pang
author_facet Shuai Yang
Peng Zhou
Weijie Zhang
Yujia Zhang
Haiwei Guo
Yingzhu Wei
Xiaoxin Wen
Jichang Jian
Na Wang
Huanying Pang
author_sort Shuai Yang
collection DOAJ
description <i>Vibrio harveyi,</i> a pathogenic vibrio, is ubiquitous and the most prevalent disease infecting tropical and subtropical mariculture animals in marine and estuarine environments. It presents a major risk to mariculture companies worldwide and can cause serious disease problems in aquaculture. Recent studies have shown that various pathogens employ post-translational modifications (PTMs) to regulate cellular processes. One of the major PTMs is lysine succinylation, which is widespread in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Many basic biological functions of bacteria are associated with the regulation of lysine (K) succinylation (Ksuc). However, little is known about the role of lysine succinylation in <i>V. harveyi</i> pathogenesis. Here, we performed LC-MS/MS analysis of 1271 proteins from <i>V. harveyi</i> to identify 4252 Ksuc modification sites. The modification of S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase (LuxS) and transcription elongation factor GreA proteins by Ksuc was confirmed through immunoprecipitation combined with Western blot, further validating our proteomics results. Bioinformatics study revealed that the identified Ksuc proteins play roles in multiple cellular processes and vital metabolic pathways, including LuxS, biofilm exopolysaccharide biosynthesis protein EpsG, and the general secretory system (Sec systems), and are proteins that regulate bacterial virulence. Generally, this scientific study serves as the basis for additional research on the pathogenic nature of Ksuc in <i>V. harveyi</i> and reveals potential targets that would accelerate the manufacturing of attenuated vaccines.
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spelling doaj-art-a72bc276ce1345c5bbc21c8616d5ebb82025-08-20T03:11:19ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-05-013011241810.3390/molecules30112418A Systematic Study of Lysine Succinylation in the Pathogenic Bacterium <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> in Aquatic AnimalsShuai Yang0Peng Zhou1Weijie Zhang2Yujia Zhang3Haiwei Guo4Yingzhu Wei5Xiaoxin Wen6Jichang Jian7Na Wang8Huanying Pang9Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, ChinaFisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, ChinaFisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, ChinaFisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, ChinaFisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, ChinaFisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, ChinaFisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, ChinaFisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, ChinaChinese Academy of Quality and Inspection & Testing, Beijing 100176, ChinaFisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524025, China<i>Vibrio harveyi,</i> a pathogenic vibrio, is ubiquitous and the most prevalent disease infecting tropical and subtropical mariculture animals in marine and estuarine environments. It presents a major risk to mariculture companies worldwide and can cause serious disease problems in aquaculture. Recent studies have shown that various pathogens employ post-translational modifications (PTMs) to regulate cellular processes. One of the major PTMs is lysine succinylation, which is widespread in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Many basic biological functions of bacteria are associated with the regulation of lysine (K) succinylation (Ksuc). However, little is known about the role of lysine succinylation in <i>V. harveyi</i> pathogenesis. Here, we performed LC-MS/MS analysis of 1271 proteins from <i>V. harveyi</i> to identify 4252 Ksuc modification sites. The modification of S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase (LuxS) and transcription elongation factor GreA proteins by Ksuc was confirmed through immunoprecipitation combined with Western blot, further validating our proteomics results. Bioinformatics study revealed that the identified Ksuc proteins play roles in multiple cellular processes and vital metabolic pathways, including LuxS, biofilm exopolysaccharide biosynthesis protein EpsG, and the general secretory system (Sec systems), and are proteins that regulate bacterial virulence. Generally, this scientific study serves as the basis for additional research on the pathogenic nature of Ksuc in <i>V. harveyi</i> and reveals potential targets that would accelerate the manufacturing of attenuated vaccines.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/11/2418<i>Vibrio harveyi</i>succinylationvirulence
spellingShingle Shuai Yang
Peng Zhou
Weijie Zhang
Yujia Zhang
Haiwei Guo
Yingzhu Wei
Xiaoxin Wen
Jichang Jian
Na Wang
Huanying Pang
A Systematic Study of Lysine Succinylation in the Pathogenic Bacterium <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> in Aquatic Animals
Molecules
<i>Vibrio harveyi</i>
succinylation
virulence
title A Systematic Study of Lysine Succinylation in the Pathogenic Bacterium <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> in Aquatic Animals
title_full A Systematic Study of Lysine Succinylation in the Pathogenic Bacterium <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> in Aquatic Animals
title_fullStr A Systematic Study of Lysine Succinylation in the Pathogenic Bacterium <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> in Aquatic Animals
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Study of Lysine Succinylation in the Pathogenic Bacterium <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> in Aquatic Animals
title_short A Systematic Study of Lysine Succinylation in the Pathogenic Bacterium <i>Vibrio harveyi</i> in Aquatic Animals
title_sort systematic study of lysine succinylation in the pathogenic bacterium i vibrio harveyi i in aquatic animals
topic <i>Vibrio harveyi</i>
succinylation
virulence
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/11/2418
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