Stafne’s Bone Defect Correlated with Submandibular Glands: A Case Report and CBCT and MRI Analysis

Stafne’s bone defect is a developmental anatomic bone defect in the lingual side of the mandible in the area of the mandibular angle that is filled with proliferation or translocation of adjacent structures such as salivary gland tissue. The etiology is still undefined, and two hypotheses are propos...

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Main Author: Antoine Berberi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1173783
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author Antoine Berberi
author_facet Antoine Berberi
author_sort Antoine Berberi
collection DOAJ
description Stafne’s bone defect is a developmental anatomic bone defect in the lingual side of the mandible in the area of the mandibular angle that is filled with proliferation or translocation of adjacent structures such as salivary gland tissue. The etiology is still undefined, and two hypotheses are proposed: one is the glandular related to the submandibular or sublingual glands and the second is ischemic that affects the vascularization of the mandibular lingual. Usually, Stafne's bone defect is accidentally detected on panoramic radiographs during dental treatments as a well-limited radiolucency image with a clear peripheral regular condensation border, located below the mandibular canal. The differential diagnosis includes traumatic bone cyst, odontogenic and nonodontogenic cystic lesions, nonossifying fibroma, focal osteoporotic bone marrow defect, and other lesions. A case of Stafne’s bone defect on a 60-year-old male patient extending in the lingual posterior part of the mandibular region was presented. The panoramic radiograph revealed a well-limited radiolucency image with a clear peripheral regular condensation border, located below the mandibular canal. The lesion was discovered in a routine radiographic exam: the cone beam computed tomography gave us more details about the localization, the shape and size, and the relation with the mandibular canal, and the magnetic resonance imaging identifies the nature of the inside soft tissue. The final diagnosis was a Stafne’s bone defect resulting of a depression of the lingual cortical plate filled with expansion of the submandibular gland.
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spelling doaj-art-a729ebffaffc4155b869ea0d1d6d1e762025-08-20T02:20:12ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64552024-01-01202410.1155/2024/1173783Stafne’s Bone Defect Correlated with Submandibular Glands: A Case Report and CBCT and MRI AnalysisAntoine Berberi0Faculty of Dental MedicineStafne’s bone defect is a developmental anatomic bone defect in the lingual side of the mandible in the area of the mandibular angle that is filled with proliferation or translocation of adjacent structures such as salivary gland tissue. The etiology is still undefined, and two hypotheses are proposed: one is the glandular related to the submandibular or sublingual glands and the second is ischemic that affects the vascularization of the mandibular lingual. Usually, Stafne's bone defect is accidentally detected on panoramic radiographs during dental treatments as a well-limited radiolucency image with a clear peripheral regular condensation border, located below the mandibular canal. The differential diagnosis includes traumatic bone cyst, odontogenic and nonodontogenic cystic lesions, nonossifying fibroma, focal osteoporotic bone marrow defect, and other lesions. A case of Stafne’s bone defect on a 60-year-old male patient extending in the lingual posterior part of the mandibular region was presented. The panoramic radiograph revealed a well-limited radiolucency image with a clear peripheral regular condensation border, located below the mandibular canal. The lesion was discovered in a routine radiographic exam: the cone beam computed tomography gave us more details about the localization, the shape and size, and the relation with the mandibular canal, and the magnetic resonance imaging identifies the nature of the inside soft tissue. The final diagnosis was a Stafne’s bone defect resulting of a depression of the lingual cortical plate filled with expansion of the submandibular gland.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1173783
spellingShingle Antoine Berberi
Stafne’s Bone Defect Correlated with Submandibular Glands: A Case Report and CBCT and MRI Analysis
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Stafne’s Bone Defect Correlated with Submandibular Glands: A Case Report and CBCT and MRI Analysis
title_full Stafne’s Bone Defect Correlated with Submandibular Glands: A Case Report and CBCT and MRI Analysis
title_fullStr Stafne’s Bone Defect Correlated with Submandibular Glands: A Case Report and CBCT and MRI Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Stafne’s Bone Defect Correlated with Submandibular Glands: A Case Report and CBCT and MRI Analysis
title_short Stafne’s Bone Defect Correlated with Submandibular Glands: A Case Report and CBCT and MRI Analysis
title_sort stafne s bone defect correlated with submandibular glands a case report and cbct and mri analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/1173783
work_keys_str_mv AT antoineberberi stafnesbonedefectcorrelatedwithsubmandibularglandsacasereportandcbctandmrianalysis