The psychological and social impact of female genital mutilation: A holistic conceptual framework

Objectives: The current research aimed to gain an understanding of women’s experiences of FGM to develop an evidence based holistic conceptual framework for professionals dealing with the impact of FGM and responses required for survivors and their children. Method: Using a grounded theory approach,...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Glover, Helen Liebling, Hazel Barrett, Simon Goodman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre of Sociological Research, Szczecin 2017-06-01
Series:Journal of International Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jois.eu/?344,en_the-psychological-and-social-impact-of-female-genital-mutilation-a-holistic-conceptual-framework
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author Jennifer Glover
Helen Liebling
Hazel Barrett
Simon Goodman
author_facet Jennifer Glover
Helen Liebling
Hazel Barrett
Simon Goodman
author_sort Jennifer Glover
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: The current research aimed to gain an understanding of women’s experiences of FGM to develop an evidence based holistic conceptual framework for professionals dealing with the impact of FGM and responses required for survivors and their children. Method: Using a grounded theory approach, qualitative semi-structured interviews were carried out with 20 women survivors of FGM. Results: Participant’s related culture, religion, role of men, lack of education, female identity and deception as the major factors influencing their understanding and the impact of FGM. Their experiences of FGM, as well as being influenced by their conceptualisation of the practice, led to effects on their emotional life, relationships, identity, and physical body. The fear resulting from FGM that women described affected their ability to enhance their resilience. All the core categories of emotional, relational, identity, and physical impact, as well as resilience, were further influenced by the key stages of womanhood; including menstruation, marriage and childbirth. Women voiced their views that all the above issues were compounded by their needs not being met and the lack of meaningful and effective service responses. Conclusions: There are complex systems and relationships that influence the psychological and social impact of FGM. These have core implications for clinical and policy in relation to maternity and healthcare services.
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spelling doaj-art-a72526cc54dd4ce38db38481f8c4e8282025-08-20T01:59:49ZengCentre of Sociological Research, SzczecinJournal of International Studies2071-83302306-34832017-06-0110210.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-2/16The psychological and social impact of female genital mutilation: A holistic conceptual frameworkJennifer Glover0Helen Liebling1Hazel Barrett2Simon Goodman3Universities of Coventry and WarwickCoventry UniversityCoventry UniversityCoventry UniversityObjectives: The current research aimed to gain an understanding of women’s experiences of FGM to develop an evidence based holistic conceptual framework for professionals dealing with the impact of FGM and responses required for survivors and their children. Method: Using a grounded theory approach, qualitative semi-structured interviews were carried out with 20 women survivors of FGM. Results: Participant’s related culture, religion, role of men, lack of education, female identity and deception as the major factors influencing their understanding and the impact of FGM. Their experiences of FGM, as well as being influenced by their conceptualisation of the practice, led to effects on their emotional life, relationships, identity, and physical body. The fear resulting from FGM that women described affected their ability to enhance their resilience. All the core categories of emotional, relational, identity, and physical impact, as well as resilience, were further influenced by the key stages of womanhood; including menstruation, marriage and childbirth. Women voiced their views that all the above issues were compounded by their needs not being met and the lack of meaningful and effective service responses. Conclusions: There are complex systems and relationships that influence the psychological and social impact of FGM. These have core implications for clinical and policy in relation to maternity and healthcare services.http://www.jois.eu/?344,en_the-psychological-and-social-impact-of-female-genital-mutilation-a-holistic-conceptual-frameworkfemale genital mutilationgrounded theoryresilienceframeworkAfrica
spellingShingle Jennifer Glover
Helen Liebling
Hazel Barrett
Simon Goodman
The psychological and social impact of female genital mutilation: A holistic conceptual framework
Journal of International Studies
female genital mutilation
grounded theory
resilience
framework
Africa
title The psychological and social impact of female genital mutilation: A holistic conceptual framework
title_full The psychological and social impact of female genital mutilation: A holistic conceptual framework
title_fullStr The psychological and social impact of female genital mutilation: A holistic conceptual framework
title_full_unstemmed The psychological and social impact of female genital mutilation: A holistic conceptual framework
title_short The psychological and social impact of female genital mutilation: A holistic conceptual framework
title_sort psychological and social impact of female genital mutilation a holistic conceptual framework
topic female genital mutilation
grounded theory
resilience
framework
Africa
url http://www.jois.eu/?344,en_the-psychological-and-social-impact-of-female-genital-mutilation-a-holistic-conceptual-framework
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