Tumor Necrosis Factor-α as a Diagnostic Marker for Neonatal Sepsis: A Meta-Analysis

Neonatal sepsis (NS) is an important cause of mortality in newborns and life-threatening disorder in infants. The meta-analysis was performed to investigate the diagnosis value of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) test in NS. Our collectible studies were searched from PUBMED, EMBASE, and the Cochrane...

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Main Authors: Bokun Lv, Jie Huang, Haining Yuan, Wenying Yan, Guang Hu, Jian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/471463
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author Bokun Lv
Jie Huang
Haining Yuan
Wenying Yan
Guang Hu
Jian Wang
author_facet Bokun Lv
Jie Huang
Haining Yuan
Wenying Yan
Guang Hu
Jian Wang
author_sort Bokun Lv
collection DOAJ
description Neonatal sepsis (NS) is an important cause of mortality in newborns and life-threatening disorder in infants. The meta-analysis was performed to investigate the diagnosis value of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) test in NS. Our collectible studies were searched from PUBMED, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library between March 1994 and August 2013. Accordingly, 347 studies were collected totally, in which 15 articles and 23 trials were selected to study the NS in our meta-analysis. The TNF-α test showed moderate accuracy of the diagnosis of NS both in early-onset neonatal sepsis (sensitivity = 0.66, specificity = 0.76, Q* = 0.74) and in late-onset neonatal sepsis (sensitivity = 0.68, specificity = 0.89, Q* = 0.87). We also found the northern hemisphere group in the test has higher sensitivity (0.84) and specificity (0.83). A diagnostic OR analysis found that the study population may be the major reason for the heterogeneity. Accordingly, we suggest that TNF-α is also a valuable marker in the diagnosis of NS.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series The Scientific World Journal
spelling doaj-art-a718353bc29545dca7ea11d8c2a99ec02025-08-20T03:38:49ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/471463471463Tumor Necrosis Factor-α as a Diagnostic Marker for Neonatal Sepsis: A Meta-AnalysisBokun Lv0Jie Huang1Haining Yuan2Wenying Yan3Guang Hu4Jian Wang5Systems Sepsis Team, Soochow University Affiliated Children’s Hospital, Suzhou 215003, ChinaSystems Sepsis Team, Soochow University Affiliated Children’s Hospital, Suzhou 215003, ChinaSystems Sepsis Team, Soochow University Affiliated Children’s Hospital, Suzhou 215003, ChinaSuzhou Zhengxing Translational Biomedical Informatics Ltd., Taicang 215400, ChinaCenter for Systems Biology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, ChinaSystems Sepsis Team, Soochow University Affiliated Children’s Hospital, Suzhou 215003, ChinaNeonatal sepsis (NS) is an important cause of mortality in newborns and life-threatening disorder in infants. The meta-analysis was performed to investigate the diagnosis value of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) test in NS. Our collectible studies were searched from PUBMED, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library between March 1994 and August 2013. Accordingly, 347 studies were collected totally, in which 15 articles and 23 trials were selected to study the NS in our meta-analysis. The TNF-α test showed moderate accuracy of the diagnosis of NS both in early-onset neonatal sepsis (sensitivity = 0.66, specificity = 0.76, Q* = 0.74) and in late-onset neonatal sepsis (sensitivity = 0.68, specificity = 0.89, Q* = 0.87). We also found the northern hemisphere group in the test has higher sensitivity (0.84) and specificity (0.83). A diagnostic OR analysis found that the study population may be the major reason for the heterogeneity. Accordingly, we suggest that TNF-α is also a valuable marker in the diagnosis of NS.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/471463
spellingShingle Bokun Lv
Jie Huang
Haining Yuan
Wenying Yan
Guang Hu
Jian Wang
Tumor Necrosis Factor-α as a Diagnostic Marker for Neonatal Sepsis: A Meta-Analysis
The Scientific World Journal
title Tumor Necrosis Factor-α as a Diagnostic Marker for Neonatal Sepsis: A Meta-Analysis
title_full Tumor Necrosis Factor-α as a Diagnostic Marker for Neonatal Sepsis: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Tumor Necrosis Factor-α as a Diagnostic Marker for Neonatal Sepsis: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Tumor Necrosis Factor-α as a Diagnostic Marker for Neonatal Sepsis: A Meta-Analysis
title_short Tumor Necrosis Factor-α as a Diagnostic Marker for Neonatal Sepsis: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort tumor necrosis factor α as a diagnostic marker for neonatal sepsis a meta analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/471463
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