Pharmacokinetic Comparisons of Naringenin and Naringenin-Nicotinamide Cocrystal in Rats by LC-MS/MS

Naringenin (NAR), 4′,5,7-trihydroxydihydroflavone, has a wide range of pharmacological activities but shows poor water solubility and low bioavailability. The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of naringenin-nicotinamide cocrystal (NAR-NCT), which offers improved solubility, were evaluated in this...

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Main Authors: Dan Xu, Gui-Qiu Zhang, Ting-Ting Zhang, Bo Jin, Chen Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8364218
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author Dan Xu
Gui-Qiu Zhang
Ting-Ting Zhang
Bo Jin
Chen Ma
author_facet Dan Xu
Gui-Qiu Zhang
Ting-Ting Zhang
Bo Jin
Chen Ma
author_sort Dan Xu
collection DOAJ
description Naringenin (NAR), 4′,5,7-trihydroxydihydroflavone, has a wide range of pharmacological activities but shows poor water solubility and low bioavailability. The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of naringenin-nicotinamide cocrystal (NAR-NCT), which offers improved solubility, were evaluated in this study. Rats were orally administered NAR, a physical mixture of naringenin and nicotinamide (NAR + NCT), and NAR-NCT. The relative bioavailability of NAR-NCT was 175.09% of NAR, Cmax was 8.43 and 2.06 times of NAR and NAR + NCT, respectively, Tmax was advanced from 0.49 h to 0.09 h, CL was decreased from 91.1 L/h/kg to 49.1 L/h/kg, and t1/2 was increased from 5.37 h to 8.24 h, highlighting its rapid absorption and slow elimination. This study showed that NAR-NCT could improve the bioavailability of NAR.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-8865
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publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-a712f7f55f3845c481ad1ca1ff68be9f2025-08-20T03:38:49ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88652090-88732020-01-01202010.1155/2020/83642188364218Pharmacokinetic Comparisons of Naringenin and Naringenin-Nicotinamide Cocrystal in Rats by LC-MS/MSDan Xu0Gui-Qiu Zhang1Ting-Ting Zhang2Bo Jin3Chen Ma4Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, ChinaInstitute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, ChinaInstitute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, ChinaInstitute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, ChinaInstitute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, ChinaNaringenin (NAR), 4′,5,7-trihydroxydihydroflavone, has a wide range of pharmacological activities but shows poor water solubility and low bioavailability. The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of naringenin-nicotinamide cocrystal (NAR-NCT), which offers improved solubility, were evaluated in this study. Rats were orally administered NAR, a physical mixture of naringenin and nicotinamide (NAR + NCT), and NAR-NCT. The relative bioavailability of NAR-NCT was 175.09% of NAR, Cmax was 8.43 and 2.06 times of NAR and NAR + NCT, respectively, Tmax was advanced from 0.49 h to 0.09 h, CL was decreased from 91.1 L/h/kg to 49.1 L/h/kg, and t1/2 was increased from 5.37 h to 8.24 h, highlighting its rapid absorption and slow elimination. This study showed that NAR-NCT could improve the bioavailability of NAR.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8364218
spellingShingle Dan Xu
Gui-Qiu Zhang
Ting-Ting Zhang
Bo Jin
Chen Ma
Pharmacokinetic Comparisons of Naringenin and Naringenin-Nicotinamide Cocrystal in Rats by LC-MS/MS
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Pharmacokinetic Comparisons of Naringenin and Naringenin-Nicotinamide Cocrystal in Rats by LC-MS/MS
title_full Pharmacokinetic Comparisons of Naringenin and Naringenin-Nicotinamide Cocrystal in Rats by LC-MS/MS
title_fullStr Pharmacokinetic Comparisons of Naringenin and Naringenin-Nicotinamide Cocrystal in Rats by LC-MS/MS
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacokinetic Comparisons of Naringenin and Naringenin-Nicotinamide Cocrystal in Rats by LC-MS/MS
title_short Pharmacokinetic Comparisons of Naringenin and Naringenin-Nicotinamide Cocrystal in Rats by LC-MS/MS
title_sort pharmacokinetic comparisons of naringenin and naringenin nicotinamide cocrystal in rats by lc ms ms
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8364218
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AT tingtingzhang pharmacokineticcomparisonsofnaringeninandnaringeninnicotinamidecocrystalinratsbylcmsms
AT bojin pharmacokineticcomparisonsofnaringeninandnaringeninnicotinamidecocrystalinratsbylcmsms
AT chenma pharmacokineticcomparisonsofnaringeninandnaringeninnicotinamidecocrystalinratsbylcmsms