Approach to clinically significant vascular anomalies in children

Vascular anomalies consist of tumours or malformations made up of abnormal growth or collections of blood vessels that can result in functional or cosmetic problems. While many vascular anomalies are present at birth, some do not appear until later in life, making diagnosis more challenging. Althoug...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raymond Reinaldo Tanugroho, Lynette Wei Yi Wee, Mark Jean Aan Koh, Jin Ho Chong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2023-12-01
Series:Singapore Medical Journal
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.11622/smedj.2021209
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Summary:Vascular anomalies consist of tumours or malformations made up of abnormal growth or collections of blood vessels that can result in functional or cosmetic problems. While many vascular anomalies are present at birth, some do not appear until later in life, making diagnosis more challenging. Although many vascular anomalies are benign, some are associated with serious complications and may involve multiple organ systems. This article highlights the important features of clinically significant vascular anomalies to help physicians promptly identify and refer these cases to a specialised multidisciplinary team for evaluation and management. The discussion includes the various presenting complaints of vascular anomalies in children, namely, rapidly growing birthmarks, painful lesions, seizures/neurological manifestations, bleeding diathesis, cardiac/airway abnormalities and part of an overgrowth syndrome.
ISSN:0037-5675
2737-5935