FB5P-seq-mAbs: monoclonal antibody production from FB5P-seq libraries for integrative single-cell analysis of B cells

Parallel analysis of phenotype, transcriptome and antigen receptor sequence in single B cells is a useful method for tracking B cell activation and maturation during immune responses. However, in most cases, the specificity and affinity of the B cell antigen receptor cannot be inferred from its sequ...

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Main Authors: Sakina Ado, Chuang Dong, Noudjoud Attaf, Myriam Moussa, Agathe Carrier, Pierre Milpied, Jean-Marc Navarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1505971/full
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author Sakina Ado
Chuang Dong
Noudjoud Attaf
Myriam Moussa
Agathe Carrier
Agathe Carrier
Pierre Milpied
Jean-Marc Navarro
author_facet Sakina Ado
Chuang Dong
Noudjoud Attaf
Myriam Moussa
Agathe Carrier
Agathe Carrier
Pierre Milpied
Jean-Marc Navarro
author_sort Sakina Ado
collection DOAJ
description Parallel analysis of phenotype, transcriptome and antigen receptor sequence in single B cells is a useful method for tracking B cell activation and maturation during immune responses. However, in most cases, the specificity and affinity of the B cell antigen receptor cannot be inferred from its sequence. Antibody cloning and expression from single B cells is then required for functional assays. Here we propose a method that integrates FACS-based 5’-end single-cell RNA sequencing (FB5P-seq) and monoclonal antibody cloning for integrative analysis of single B cells. Starting from a cell suspension, single B cells are FACS-sorted into 96-well plates for reverse transcription, cDNA barcoding and amplification. A fraction of the single-cell cDNA is used for preparing 5’-end RNA-seq libraries that are sequenced for retrieving transcriptome-wide gene expression and paired BCR sequences. The archived cDNA of selected cells of interest is used as input for cloning heavy and light chain variable regions into antibody expression plasmid vectors. The corresponding monoclonal antibodies are produced by transient transfection of a eukaryotic producing cell line and purified for functional assays. We provide detailed step-by-step instructions and describe results obtained on ovalbumin-specific murine germinal center B cells after immunization. Our method is robust, flexible, cost-effective, and applicable to different B cell types and species. We anticipate it will be useful for mapping antigen specificity and affinity of rare B cell subsets characterized by defined gene expression and/or antigen receptor sequence.
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spelling doaj-art-a70950f1c8fe4a6695e018c76cec7f772025-08-20T02:36:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-12-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.15059711505971FB5P-seq-mAbs: monoclonal antibody production from FB5P-seq libraries for integrative single-cell analysis of B cellsSakina Ado0Chuang Dong1Noudjoud Attaf2Myriam Moussa3Agathe Carrier4Agathe Carrier5Pierre Milpied6Jean-Marc Navarro7Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, FranceParis-Saclay University, Inserm, Gustave Roussy, Tumour Immunology and Anti-Cancer Immunotherapy, Villejuif, FranceAix Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, FranceAix Marseille Université, CNRS, INSERM, Centre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy, Marseille, FranceParallel analysis of phenotype, transcriptome and antigen receptor sequence in single B cells is a useful method for tracking B cell activation and maturation during immune responses. However, in most cases, the specificity and affinity of the B cell antigen receptor cannot be inferred from its sequence. Antibody cloning and expression from single B cells is then required for functional assays. Here we propose a method that integrates FACS-based 5’-end single-cell RNA sequencing (FB5P-seq) and monoclonal antibody cloning for integrative analysis of single B cells. Starting from a cell suspension, single B cells are FACS-sorted into 96-well plates for reverse transcription, cDNA barcoding and amplification. A fraction of the single-cell cDNA is used for preparing 5’-end RNA-seq libraries that are sequenced for retrieving transcriptome-wide gene expression and paired BCR sequences. The archived cDNA of selected cells of interest is used as input for cloning heavy and light chain variable regions into antibody expression plasmid vectors. The corresponding monoclonal antibodies are produced by transient transfection of a eukaryotic producing cell line and purified for functional assays. We provide detailed step-by-step instructions and describe results obtained on ovalbumin-specific murine germinal center B cells after immunization. Our method is robust, flexible, cost-effective, and applicable to different B cell types and species. We anticipate it will be useful for mapping antigen specificity and affinity of rare B cell subsets characterized by defined gene expression and/or antigen receptor sequence.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1505971/fullB cellssingle-cell RNA-seqantibody cloningBCR sequencingantigen specificity
spellingShingle Sakina Ado
Chuang Dong
Noudjoud Attaf
Myriam Moussa
Agathe Carrier
Agathe Carrier
Pierre Milpied
Jean-Marc Navarro
FB5P-seq-mAbs: monoclonal antibody production from FB5P-seq libraries for integrative single-cell analysis of B cells
Frontiers in Immunology
B cells
single-cell RNA-seq
antibody cloning
BCR sequencing
antigen specificity
title FB5P-seq-mAbs: monoclonal antibody production from FB5P-seq libraries for integrative single-cell analysis of B cells
title_full FB5P-seq-mAbs: monoclonal antibody production from FB5P-seq libraries for integrative single-cell analysis of B cells
title_fullStr FB5P-seq-mAbs: monoclonal antibody production from FB5P-seq libraries for integrative single-cell analysis of B cells
title_full_unstemmed FB5P-seq-mAbs: monoclonal antibody production from FB5P-seq libraries for integrative single-cell analysis of B cells
title_short FB5P-seq-mAbs: monoclonal antibody production from FB5P-seq libraries for integrative single-cell analysis of B cells
title_sort fb5p seq mabs monoclonal antibody production from fb5p seq libraries for integrative single cell analysis of b cells
topic B cells
single-cell RNA-seq
antibody cloning
BCR sequencing
antigen specificity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1505971/full
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