Functional study of FleQ reveals the co-regulation of flgG by rpoN2vemRfleQ operon members in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri

Summary: The transcription activator FleQ is responsible for the biosynthesis of flagella and other mechanisms in several bacteria. This study reported its regulatory role on EPS production, swimming, and virulence in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri. Knockout and over-expression experiments revealed...

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Main Authors: Gang Wang, Lanjuan Mi, Li Luo, Gaokai Li, Huasong Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:iScience
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225012210
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author Gang Wang
Lanjuan Mi
Li Luo
Gaokai Li
Huasong Zou
author_facet Gang Wang
Lanjuan Mi
Li Luo
Gaokai Li
Huasong Zou
author_sort Gang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Summary: The transcription activator FleQ is responsible for the biosynthesis of flagella and other mechanisms in several bacteria. This study reported its regulatory role on EPS production, swimming, and virulence in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri. Knockout and over-expression experiments revealed that the response regulator FleQ positively impacted virulence and cell motility, whereas it had a negative role in EPS production. FleQ interacts directly with the flgG promoter and participates in the positive regulation of the expression of flgG. Like RpoN2, FleQ physically interacted with VemR. In a complementation analysis of an rpoN2vemRfleQ operon deletion mutant, the restoration of swimming motility and activation of flgG required the presence of the entire rpoN2vemRfleQ operon. Together, our data suggest that FleQ plays multiple regulatory roles, especially activating the expression of flgG jointly with RopN2 and VemR in X. citri subsp. citri.
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spelling doaj-art-a700bb8e89684b0c9c0fdac623608dc82025-08-20T03:29:15ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422025-07-0128711296010.1016/j.isci.2025.112960Functional study of FleQ reveals the co-regulation of flgG by rpoN2vemRfleQ operon members in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citriGang Wang0Lanjuan Mi1Li Luo2Gaokai Li3Huasong Zou4School of Life and Health, Huzhou College, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, ChinaSchool of Life and Health, Huzhou College, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, ChinaSchool of Life and Health, Huzhou College, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, ChinaSchool of Life and Health, Huzhou College, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China; Corresponding authorSummary: The transcription activator FleQ is responsible for the biosynthesis of flagella and other mechanisms in several bacteria. This study reported its regulatory role on EPS production, swimming, and virulence in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri. Knockout and over-expression experiments revealed that the response regulator FleQ positively impacted virulence and cell motility, whereas it had a negative role in EPS production. FleQ interacts directly with the flgG promoter and participates in the positive regulation of the expression of flgG. Like RpoN2, FleQ physically interacted with VemR. In a complementation analysis of an rpoN2vemRfleQ operon deletion mutant, the restoration of swimming motility and activation of flgG required the presence of the entire rpoN2vemRfleQ operon. Together, our data suggest that FleQ plays multiple regulatory roles, especially activating the expression of flgG jointly with RopN2 and VemR in X. citri subsp. citri.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225012210MicrobiologyCell biologyPlant biology
spellingShingle Gang Wang
Lanjuan Mi
Li Luo
Gaokai Li
Huasong Zou
Functional study of FleQ reveals the co-regulation of flgG by rpoN2vemRfleQ operon members in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
iScience
Microbiology
Cell biology
Plant biology
title Functional study of FleQ reveals the co-regulation of flgG by rpoN2vemRfleQ operon members in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
title_full Functional study of FleQ reveals the co-regulation of flgG by rpoN2vemRfleQ operon members in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
title_fullStr Functional study of FleQ reveals the co-regulation of flgG by rpoN2vemRfleQ operon members in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
title_full_unstemmed Functional study of FleQ reveals the co-regulation of flgG by rpoN2vemRfleQ operon members in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
title_short Functional study of FleQ reveals the co-regulation of flgG by rpoN2vemRfleQ operon members in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri
title_sort functional study of fleq reveals the co regulation of flgg by rpon2vemrfleq operon members in xanthomonas citri subsp citri
topic Microbiology
Cell biology
Plant biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225012210
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