Phosphorus loading and carp disturbance synergistically promote dominance of free-floating macrophytes over submerged plant competitors

Freshwater ecosystems increasingly face free-floating macrophyte invasions, which suppress submerged vegetation and phytoplankton, threatening biodiversity and ecosystem functions. Submerged macrophytes stabilize clear water conditions in shallow lakes and ponds, but anthropogenic nutrient inputs, b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rui Zhou, Dong Luo, Lei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25009896
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