Nanotechnology-driven advances in intranasal vaccine delivery systems against infectious diseases

Outbreaks of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have consistently threatened human health. Since vaccinations are a powerful tool for preventing infectious illnesses, developing new vaccines is essential. Compared to traditional injectable vaccines, mucosal vaccines have the potential to o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhihan Zhang, Yumeng Yang, Liwen Huang, Lei Yuan, Sijian Huang, Zihang Zeng, Yuan Cao, Xianghong Wei, Xiaomei Wang, Mingsong Shi, Maohua Zhong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1573037/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850187298658844672
author Zhihan Zhang
Yumeng Yang
Liwen Huang
Lei Yuan
Sijian Huang
Zihang Zeng
Yuan Cao
Yuan Cao
Xianghong Wei
Xiaomei Wang
Mingsong Shi
Maohua Zhong
author_facet Zhihan Zhang
Yumeng Yang
Liwen Huang
Lei Yuan
Sijian Huang
Zihang Zeng
Yuan Cao
Yuan Cao
Xianghong Wei
Xiaomei Wang
Mingsong Shi
Maohua Zhong
author_sort Zhihan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Outbreaks of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have consistently threatened human health. Since vaccinations are a powerful tool for preventing infectious illnesses, developing new vaccines is essential. Compared to traditional injectable vaccines, mucosal vaccines have the potential to offer more effective immune protection at mucosal sites. Mucosal immunization strategies include sublingual, oral, intranasal, genital, and rectal routes, in which intranasal immunization being the most efficient and applicable method for mucosal vaccine delivery. Nevertheless, low antigen availability and weak immunogenicity making it challenging to elicit a potent immune response when administered intranasally, necessitating the incorporation of immune delivery systems. However, there is a notable absence of reviews that summarize the intranasal vaccine delivery system against infectious disease. Therefore, this review summarizes the recent advances in intranasal delivery systems, classified by physical and chemical properties, and proposes potential improvement strategies for clinical translation. This review elucidates the potential and current status of intranasal delivery systems, while also serving as a reference point for the future development of intranasal vaccines.
format Article
id doaj-art-a6ec86261d284eaba3cd76748259f6d8
institution OA Journals
issn 1664-3224
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Immunology
spelling doaj-art-a6ec86261d284eaba3cd76748259f6d82025-08-20T02:16:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242025-05-011610.3389/fimmu.2025.15730371573037Nanotechnology-driven advances in intranasal vaccine delivery systems against infectious diseasesZhihan Zhang0Yumeng Yang1Liwen Huang2Lei Yuan3Sijian Huang4Zihang Zeng5Yuan Cao6Yuan Cao7Xianghong Wei8Xiaomei Wang9Mingsong Shi10Maohua Zhong11Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaInstitute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaInstitute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaInstitute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaInstitute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaInstitute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaInstitute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaAnalytical & Testing Center, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaInstitute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaInstitute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaNHC Key Laboratory of Nuclear Technology Medical Transformation, Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan, ChinaInstitute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Medical College, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaOutbreaks of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have consistently threatened human health. Since vaccinations are a powerful tool for preventing infectious illnesses, developing new vaccines is essential. Compared to traditional injectable vaccines, mucosal vaccines have the potential to offer more effective immune protection at mucosal sites. Mucosal immunization strategies include sublingual, oral, intranasal, genital, and rectal routes, in which intranasal immunization being the most efficient and applicable method for mucosal vaccine delivery. Nevertheless, low antigen availability and weak immunogenicity making it challenging to elicit a potent immune response when administered intranasally, necessitating the incorporation of immune delivery systems. However, there is a notable absence of reviews that summarize the intranasal vaccine delivery system against infectious disease. Therefore, this review summarizes the recent advances in intranasal delivery systems, classified by physical and chemical properties, and proposes potential improvement strategies for clinical translation. This review elucidates the potential and current status of intranasal delivery systems, while also serving as a reference point for the future development of intranasal vaccines.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1573037/fullinfectious diseasevaccinemucosal vaccinationintranasal immunizationdelivery system
spellingShingle Zhihan Zhang
Yumeng Yang
Liwen Huang
Lei Yuan
Sijian Huang
Zihang Zeng
Yuan Cao
Yuan Cao
Xianghong Wei
Xiaomei Wang
Mingsong Shi
Maohua Zhong
Nanotechnology-driven advances in intranasal vaccine delivery systems against infectious diseases
Frontiers in Immunology
infectious disease
vaccine
mucosal vaccination
intranasal immunization
delivery system
title Nanotechnology-driven advances in intranasal vaccine delivery systems against infectious diseases
title_full Nanotechnology-driven advances in intranasal vaccine delivery systems against infectious diseases
title_fullStr Nanotechnology-driven advances in intranasal vaccine delivery systems against infectious diseases
title_full_unstemmed Nanotechnology-driven advances in intranasal vaccine delivery systems against infectious diseases
title_short Nanotechnology-driven advances in intranasal vaccine delivery systems against infectious diseases
title_sort nanotechnology driven advances in intranasal vaccine delivery systems against infectious diseases
topic infectious disease
vaccine
mucosal vaccination
intranasal immunization
delivery system
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1573037/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zhihanzhang nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT yumengyang nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT liwenhuang nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT leiyuan nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT sijianhuang nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT zihangzeng nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT yuancao nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT yuancao nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT xianghongwei nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT xiaomeiwang nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT mingsongshi nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases
AT maohuazhong nanotechnologydrivenadvancesinintranasalvaccinedeliverysystemsagainstinfectiousdiseases