PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEHISCENCE OF ANASTOMOSE SUTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOPATHOLOGY

It should be recognized that the creation of optimal conditions for healing of intestinal sutures is the main reserve for improving the results of surgical intervention on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. The urgent issues of pathophysiology associated with oncopathology remain the inabilit...

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Main Authors: O.V. Movchan, A.V. Titkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Poltava State Medical University 2018-03-01
Series:Проблеми екології та медицини
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Online Access:https://ecomed-journal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/119
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author O.V. Movchan
A.V. Titkova
author_facet O.V. Movchan
A.V. Titkova
author_sort O.V. Movchan
collection DOAJ
description It should be recognized that the creation of optimal conditions for healing of intestinal sutures is the main reserve for improving the results of surgical intervention on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. The urgent issues of pathophysiology associated with oncopathology remain the inability of seams of anastomosis and stomaty. The purpose of the work is to determine the pathophysiological mechanisms and criterion-significant indicators of inability to sew anastomosis. In the study of this issue, an analysis of the immediate results of treatment of 74 patients, which was a test group, which operative treatment was performed in a radical volume. Patients were divided into two groups according to the anastomosis failure: Group Іa - patients who had been operated on for gastric cancer and who had anastomosis failure - 16 patients, II group 58 patients - who had been surgically inoperative and had not been diagnosed insolvency The patients of each group were divided into four subgroups, depending on the presence of instability of microsatellites in the locuses of the VAT-25, VAT-26. The presence of Streptococcus Bovis stomach cancer patients may be an early marker of disease progression. The leading metabolic profile of microbiocenosis in the development of stomach cancer is the significant accumulation of biogenic amines. The analysis of the results of the study shows that the failure of anastomosis in patients with gastric cancer is accompanied by profound disorders of the metabolism of connective tissue and is confirmed by increased activity of elastase, collagenolithic activity of blood serum and its content of glycosaminoglycans. The activity of elastase and glycosaminoglycans may be a prognostic criterion for insufficiency of seams in the course of treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-a6e7d58f48014aedbdd8f2984e79c1cd2025-08-20T02:20:10ZengPoltava State Medical UniversityПроблеми екології та медицини2073-46622519-23022018-03-01221-2485210.31718/mep.2018.22.1-2.10119PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEHISCENCE OF ANASTOMOSE SUTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOPATHOLOGYO.V. Movchan0A.V. Titkova1Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate EducationDepartment of Clinical Pathophysiology, Topographic Anatomy and Surgical Surgery Kharkov, UkraineIt should be recognized that the creation of optimal conditions for healing of intestinal sutures is the main reserve for improving the results of surgical intervention on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. The urgent issues of pathophysiology associated with oncopathology remain the inability of seams of anastomosis and stomaty. The purpose of the work is to determine the pathophysiological mechanisms and criterion-significant indicators of inability to sew anastomosis. In the study of this issue, an analysis of the immediate results of treatment of 74 patients, which was a test group, which operative treatment was performed in a radical volume. Patients were divided into two groups according to the anastomosis failure: Group Іa - patients who had been operated on for gastric cancer and who had anastomosis failure - 16 patients, II group 58 patients - who had been surgically inoperative and had not been diagnosed insolvency The patients of each group were divided into four subgroups, depending on the presence of instability of microsatellites in the locuses of the VAT-25, VAT-26. The presence of Streptococcus Bovis stomach cancer patients may be an early marker of disease progression. The leading metabolic profile of microbiocenosis in the development of stomach cancer is the significant accumulation of biogenic amines. The analysis of the results of the study shows that the failure of anastomosis in patients with gastric cancer is accompanied by profound disorders of the metabolism of connective tissue and is confirmed by increased activity of elastase, collagenolithic activity of blood serum and its content of glycosaminoglycans. The activity of elastase and glycosaminoglycans may be a prognostic criterion for insufficiency of seams in the course of treatment.https://ecomed-journal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/119microsatellite instability, inability of seams of anastomosis, microbiocynosis.
spellingShingle O.V. Movchan
A.V. Titkova
PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEHISCENCE OF ANASTOMOSE SUTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOPATHOLOGY
Проблеми екології та медицини
microsatellite instability, inability of seams of anastomosis, microbiocynosis.
title PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEHISCENCE OF ANASTOMOSE SUTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOPATHOLOGY
title_full PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEHISCENCE OF ANASTOMOSE SUTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOPATHOLOGY
title_fullStr PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEHISCENCE OF ANASTOMOSE SUTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOPATHOLOGY
title_full_unstemmed PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEHISCENCE OF ANASTOMOSE SUTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOPATHOLOGY
title_short PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF DEHISCENCE OF ANASTOMOSE SUTURES IN PATIENTS WITH ONCOPATHOLOGY
title_sort pathophysiological mechanisms of dehiscence of anastomose sutures in patients with oncopathology
topic microsatellite instability, inability of seams of anastomosis, microbiocynosis.
url https://ecomed-journal.org/index.php/journal/article/view/119
work_keys_str_mv AT ovmovchan pathophysiologicalmechanismsofdehiscenceofanastomosesuturesinpatientswithoncopathology
AT avtitkova pathophysiologicalmechanismsofdehiscenceofanastomosesuturesinpatientswithoncopathology