Enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging: a deep learning approach with YOLO and feature extraction techniques

This research addresses the challenge of automating electric vehicle (EV) charging in Thailand, where five distinct EV charging plug types are prevalent. We propose a deep learning approach using YOLO (You Only Look Once) to accurately identify these plug types, enabling robots to perform charging t...

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Main Authors: Phasuwut Chunnapiya, Porawat Visutsak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1505446/full
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author Phasuwut Chunnapiya
Porawat Visutsak
author_facet Phasuwut Chunnapiya
Porawat Visutsak
author_sort Phasuwut Chunnapiya
collection DOAJ
description This research addresses the challenge of automating electric vehicle (EV) charging in Thailand, where five distinct EV charging plug types are prevalent. We propose a deep learning approach using YOLO (You Only Look Once) to accurately identify these plug types, enabling robots to perform charging tasks efficiently. The study evaluates four YOLO versions (V5s, V6s, V7, and V8s) to determine the optimal model for this application. Our results demonstrate that YOLO V8s achieves the highest accuracy with a Mean Average Precision (mAP) of 0.95, while YOLO V7 exhibits superior performance in certain real-world scenarios. This research contributes to the development of automated EV charging systems by providing a robust and accurate model for detecting all five types of EV charging plugs used in Thailand. The model’s ability to accurately detect and classify EV charging plugs paves the way for the design of automated charging robots, addressing a key challenge in EV charging infrastructure and promoting the wider adoption of electric vehicles.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-a6e28c8a11294317af67c32634e8fabc2025-08-20T02:52:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computer Science2624-98982025-03-01710.3389/fcomp.2025.15054461505446Enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging: a deep learning approach with YOLO and feature extraction techniquesPhasuwut ChunnapiyaPorawat VisutsakThis research addresses the challenge of automating electric vehicle (EV) charging in Thailand, where five distinct EV charging plug types are prevalent. We propose a deep learning approach using YOLO (You Only Look Once) to accurately identify these plug types, enabling robots to perform charging tasks efficiently. The study evaluates four YOLO versions (V5s, V6s, V7, and V8s) to determine the optimal model for this application. Our results demonstrate that YOLO V8s achieves the highest accuracy with a Mean Average Precision (mAP) of 0.95, while YOLO V7 exhibits superior performance in certain real-world scenarios. This research contributes to the development of automated EV charging systems by providing a robust and accurate model for detecting all five types of EV charging plugs used in Thailand. The model’s ability to accurately detect and classify EV charging plugs paves the way for the design of automated charging robots, addressing a key challenge in EV charging infrastructure and promoting the wider adoption of electric vehicles.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1505446/fullelectric vehicleobject detectionYOLOcharging plugEV station
spellingShingle Phasuwut Chunnapiya
Porawat Visutsak
Enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging: a deep learning approach with YOLO and feature extraction techniques
Frontiers in Computer Science
electric vehicle
object detection
YOLO
charging plug
EV station
title Enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging: a deep learning approach with YOLO and feature extraction techniques
title_full Enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging: a deep learning approach with YOLO and feature extraction techniques
title_fullStr Enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging: a deep learning approach with YOLO and feature extraction techniques
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging: a deep learning approach with YOLO and feature extraction techniques
title_short Enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging: a deep learning approach with YOLO and feature extraction techniques
title_sort enhancing automatic electric vehicle charging a deep learning approach with yolo and feature extraction techniques
topic electric vehicle
object detection
YOLO
charging plug
EV station
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1505446/full
work_keys_str_mv AT phasuwutchunnapiya enhancingautomaticelectricvehiclechargingadeeplearningapproachwithyoloandfeatureextractiontechniques
AT porawatvisutsak enhancingautomaticelectricvehiclechargingadeeplearningapproachwithyoloandfeatureextractiontechniques