Identifying patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who improve with scapular training: a clinical prediction study

Introduction There is a preponderance of evidence that scapular training improves scapular muscle performance and decreases the clinical symptoms related to subacromial impingement syndrome (SAIS). To investigate if pain severity, functional disability, scapular upward rotation angle, and upper trap...

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Main Authors: Ahmed M. El Melhat, Hager Tarek Khater Mohamed, Enas Fawzy Youssef, Ahmed Mahmoud Gad, Dina Mohamed Ali Al Hamaky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2025-03-01
Series:Physiotherapy Quarterly
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Online Access:https://physioquart.awf.wroc.pl/Identifying-patients-with-shoulder-impingement-syndrome-who-improve-with-scapular,186836,0,2.html
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author Ahmed M. El Melhat
Hager Tarek Khater Mohamed
Enas Fawzy Youssef
Ahmed Mahmoud Gad
Dina Mohamed Ali Al Hamaky
author_facet Ahmed M. El Melhat
Hager Tarek Khater Mohamed
Enas Fawzy Youssef
Ahmed Mahmoud Gad
Dina Mohamed Ali Al Hamaky
author_sort Ahmed M. El Melhat
collection DOAJ
description Introduction There is a preponderance of evidence that scapular training improves scapular muscle performance and decreases the clinical symptoms related to subacromial impingement syndrome (SAIS). To investigate if pain severity, functional disability, scapular upward rotation angle, and upper trapezius/serratus anterior (UT/SA) isometric strength ratio at baseline assessment can predict a patient’s response to scapular training in cases of SAIS. Methods A clinical predictive study was performed on forty-five patients, suffering from SAIS, the assessment included pain severity, disability assessment, scapular upward rotation, and the UT/SA isometric strength ratio. Measurements were collected before and after a 4-week intervention program of scapular muscle training and strengthening of the serratus anterior muscle. The sensitivity and specificity of interfering with this procedure were utilized to identify items included in the clinical prediction rule (CPR). Results Excellent results were shown by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) with a pain severity of 0.93 (sensitivity 0.9, specificity 0.33), functional disability of 0.94 (sensitivity 0.956, specificity 0.156), and UT/SA isometric strength ratio of 0.9 (sensitivity 0.9, specificity 0.33) and poor results with a scapular upward rotation angle of 0.66 (sensitivity 0.62, specificity 0.36) as static positioning of the scapula was believed not to be adequate in assessing prediction values, and with the upward scapular rotation angle recently being highlighted as not affecting symptoms of SAIS. Conclusions This study revealed that shoulder pain, functional disability, and UT/SA isometric strength ratios potentially serve as predictors of the efficacy of a scapular training program in patients who suffer from SAIS.
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spelling doaj-art-a6ddbb3cfc02449392c9bf23f1e16dd82025-08-20T02:31:34ZengTermedia Publishing HousePhysiotherapy Quarterly2544-43952025-03-0133110911610.5114/pq/186836186836Identifying patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who improve with scapular training: a clinical prediction studyAhmed M. El Melhat0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-2335Hager Tarek Khater Mohamed1Enas Fawzy Youssef2Ahmed Mahmoud Gad3Dina Mohamed Ali Al Hamaky4Department of Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders and their Surgeries, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders and their Surgeries, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders and their Surgeries, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptDepartment of Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal Disorders and their Surgeries, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, EgyptIntroduction There is a preponderance of evidence that scapular training improves scapular muscle performance and decreases the clinical symptoms related to subacromial impingement syndrome (SAIS). To investigate if pain severity, functional disability, scapular upward rotation angle, and upper trapezius/serratus anterior (UT/SA) isometric strength ratio at baseline assessment can predict a patient’s response to scapular training in cases of SAIS. Methods A clinical predictive study was performed on forty-five patients, suffering from SAIS, the assessment included pain severity, disability assessment, scapular upward rotation, and the UT/SA isometric strength ratio. Measurements were collected before and after a 4-week intervention program of scapular muscle training and strengthening of the serratus anterior muscle. The sensitivity and specificity of interfering with this procedure were utilized to identify items included in the clinical prediction rule (CPR). Results Excellent results were shown by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) with a pain severity of 0.93 (sensitivity 0.9, specificity 0.33), functional disability of 0.94 (sensitivity 0.956, specificity 0.156), and UT/SA isometric strength ratio of 0.9 (sensitivity 0.9, specificity 0.33) and poor results with a scapular upward rotation angle of 0.66 (sensitivity 0.62, specificity 0.36) as static positioning of the scapula was believed not to be adequate in assessing prediction values, and with the upward scapular rotation angle recently being highlighted as not affecting symptoms of SAIS. Conclusions This study revealed that shoulder pain, functional disability, and UT/SA isometric strength ratios potentially serve as predictors of the efficacy of a scapular training program in patients who suffer from SAIS.https://physioquart.awf.wroc.pl/Identifying-patients-with-shoulder-impingement-syndrome-who-improve-with-scapular,186836,0,2.htmlclinical predictionmusculoskeletalrehabilitationrotator cuffscapular trainingshoulder pain
spellingShingle Ahmed M. El Melhat
Hager Tarek Khater Mohamed
Enas Fawzy Youssef
Ahmed Mahmoud Gad
Dina Mohamed Ali Al Hamaky
Identifying patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who improve with scapular training: a clinical prediction study
Physiotherapy Quarterly
clinical prediction
musculoskeletal
rehabilitation
rotator cuff
scapular training
shoulder pain
title Identifying patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who improve with scapular training: a clinical prediction study
title_full Identifying patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who improve with scapular training: a clinical prediction study
title_fullStr Identifying patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who improve with scapular training: a clinical prediction study
title_full_unstemmed Identifying patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who improve with scapular training: a clinical prediction study
title_short Identifying patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who improve with scapular training: a clinical prediction study
title_sort identifying patients with shoulder impingement syndrome who improve with scapular training a clinical prediction study
topic clinical prediction
musculoskeletal
rehabilitation
rotator cuff
scapular training
shoulder pain
url https://physioquart.awf.wroc.pl/Identifying-patients-with-shoulder-impingement-syndrome-who-improve-with-scapular,186836,0,2.html
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