Conditioned Adaptive Barrier Function Based Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Electric Vehicles With Hybrid Energy Storage System

This paper proposes a conditioned adaptive barrier function-based integral super-twisting sliding mode controller for the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) with a field-oriented control of 3-phase induction motor for the electric vehicles (EVs). The conditioned approach ensures that the control in...

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Main Authors: Afaq Ahmed, Iftikhar Ahmad, Habibur Rehman, Ammar Hasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10772067/
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author Afaq Ahmed
Iftikhar Ahmad
Habibur Rehman
Ammar Hasan
author_facet Afaq Ahmed
Iftikhar Ahmad
Habibur Rehman
Ammar Hasan
author_sort Afaq Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a conditioned adaptive barrier function-based integral super-twisting sliding mode controller for the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) with a field-oriented control of 3-phase induction motor for the electric vehicles (EVs). The conditioned approach ensures that the control input stays within bounds, the adaptive barrier adjusts the sliding mode controller (SMC) gains, and the super-twisting technique helps in reducing the chattering. Consequently, the overall system performance is improved. The HESS consists of a fuel cell, battery, and super-capacitor. A rule-based energy management system has been designed, defining different modes of operation for an efficient use of energy sources under different loading conditions. The designed energy management system accounts for the power inflow and the status of the energy sources. The proposed controller ensures smooth energy sources current tracking and stabilizes the DC bus voltage while controlling the motor speed and flux under various operating conditions. The controller's global asymptotic stability has been verified through Lyapunov stability analysis. Intensive computer simulations using Matlab/Simulink are performed to validate the proposed controller's performance and compare it with the conventional PI and SMC controllers. Finally, controller hardware-in-the-loop validation has been conducted for the real-time performance validation.
format Article
id doaj-art-a6d81eb8450e4915b6914a3bf31bd516
institution OA Journals
issn 2644-1330
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
spelling doaj-art-a6d81eb8450e4915b6914a3bf31bd5162025-08-20T02:37:23ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology2644-13302025-01-0169210810.1109/OJVT.2024.350968610772067Conditioned Adaptive Barrier Function Based Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Electric Vehicles With Hybrid Energy Storage SystemAfaq Ahmed0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3693-7577Iftikhar Ahmad1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2197-9890Habibur Rehman2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-654XAmmar Hasan3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-8410School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, PakistanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAEDepartment of Electrical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAEThis paper proposes a conditioned adaptive barrier function-based integral super-twisting sliding mode controller for the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) with a field-oriented control of 3-phase induction motor for the electric vehicles (EVs). The conditioned approach ensures that the control input stays within bounds, the adaptive barrier adjusts the sliding mode controller (SMC) gains, and the super-twisting technique helps in reducing the chattering. Consequently, the overall system performance is improved. The HESS consists of a fuel cell, battery, and super-capacitor. A rule-based energy management system has been designed, defining different modes of operation for an efficient use of energy sources under different loading conditions. The designed energy management system accounts for the power inflow and the status of the energy sources. The proposed controller ensures smooth energy sources current tracking and stabilizes the DC bus voltage while controlling the motor speed and flux under various operating conditions. The controller's global asymptotic stability has been verified through Lyapunov stability analysis. Intensive computer simulations using Matlab/Simulink are performed to validate the proposed controller's performance and compare it with the conventional PI and SMC controllers. Finally, controller hardware-in-the-loop validation has been conducted for the real-time performance validation.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10772067/Conditioned adaptive barrier sliding mode controlindirect field oriented controlelectric vehiclehybrid energy storage systeminduction motorenergy management system
spellingShingle Afaq Ahmed
Iftikhar Ahmad
Habibur Rehman
Ammar Hasan
Conditioned Adaptive Barrier Function Based Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Electric Vehicles With Hybrid Energy Storage System
IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology
Conditioned adaptive barrier sliding mode control
indirect field oriented control
electric vehicle
hybrid energy storage system
induction motor
energy management system
title Conditioned Adaptive Barrier Function Based Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Electric Vehicles With Hybrid Energy Storage System
title_full Conditioned Adaptive Barrier Function Based Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Electric Vehicles With Hybrid Energy Storage System
title_fullStr Conditioned Adaptive Barrier Function Based Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Electric Vehicles With Hybrid Energy Storage System
title_full_unstemmed Conditioned Adaptive Barrier Function Based Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Electric Vehicles With Hybrid Energy Storage System
title_short Conditioned Adaptive Barrier Function Based Integral Super-Twisting Sliding Mode Control for Electric Vehicles With Hybrid Energy Storage System
title_sort conditioned adaptive barrier function based integral super twisting sliding mode control for electric vehicles with hybrid energy storage system
topic Conditioned adaptive barrier sliding mode control
indirect field oriented control
electric vehicle
hybrid energy storage system
induction motor
energy management system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10772067/
work_keys_str_mv AT afaqahmed conditionedadaptivebarrierfunctionbasedintegralsupertwistingslidingmodecontrolforelectricvehicleswithhybridenergystoragesystem
AT iftikharahmad conditionedadaptivebarrierfunctionbasedintegralsupertwistingslidingmodecontrolforelectricvehicleswithhybridenergystoragesystem
AT habiburrehman conditionedadaptivebarrierfunctionbasedintegralsupertwistingslidingmodecontrolforelectricvehicleswithhybridenergystoragesystem
AT ammarhasan conditionedadaptivebarrierfunctionbasedintegralsupertwistingslidingmodecontrolforelectricvehicleswithhybridenergystoragesystem