Correction of Severe Class III Malocclusion by Mandibular Molar Distalization with Ramal Plates

This retrospective investigation aims to evaluate the dentoskeletal and soft tissue changes after the distalization of the mandibular dentition using the ramal plates in nonextraction camouflage treatment of severe Class III malocclusion with a full-cusp discrepancy or more at the first molars. The...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed Almadih, Alex Hung Kuo Chou, Yoon-Ah Kook, Sung-Seo Mo, Seong Ho Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11157
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850061268584497152
author Ahmed Almadih
Alex Hung Kuo Chou
Yoon-Ah Kook
Sung-Seo Mo
Seong Ho Han
author_facet Ahmed Almadih
Alex Hung Kuo Chou
Yoon-Ah Kook
Sung-Seo Mo
Seong Ho Han
author_sort Ahmed Almadih
collection DOAJ
description This retrospective investigation aims to evaluate the dentoskeletal and soft tissue changes after the distalization of the mandibular dentition using the ramal plates in nonextraction camouflage treatment of severe Class III malocclusion with a full-cusp discrepancy or more at the first molars. The sample consisted of pre- (T1) and post-treatment (T2) lateral cephalograms from 25 adult patients who were treated with the ramal plates for mandibular total distalization. The skeletal, dental, and soft tissue variables were analyzed from T1 to T2 in order to determine the effects of mandibular dentitional distalization. The mandibular first molars distalized 3.65 mm at the crown and 1.81 mm at the root. Similarly, the mandibular incisors retracted 3.32 mm at the crown and 0.81 mm at the root. Skeletally, the Wits appraisal displayed a significant increase of 1.56 mm. Also, soft tissue changes showed a significant lower lip retraction of 1.26 mm. These findings suggest that the ramal plates exhibited effective mandibular distalization in treating severe Class III malocclusion, which may be considered a viable alternative to the orthognathic surgical approach in some patients.
format Article
id doaj-art-a6c878cf2812471fb272caf1308a1bdf
institution DOAJ
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-a6c878cf2812471fb272caf1308a1bdf2025-08-20T02:50:17ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114231115710.3390/app142311157Correction of Severe Class III Malocclusion by Mandibular Molar Distalization with Ramal PlatesAhmed Almadih0Alex Hung Kuo Chou1Yoon-Ah Kook2Sung-Seo Mo3Seong Ho Han4Department of Orthodontics, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, New York University, New York, NY 10010, USADepartment of Orthodontics, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Orthodontics, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaDivision of Orthodontics, Department of Dentistry, St. Vincent’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of KoreaThis retrospective investigation aims to evaluate the dentoskeletal and soft tissue changes after the distalization of the mandibular dentition using the ramal plates in nonextraction camouflage treatment of severe Class III malocclusion with a full-cusp discrepancy or more at the first molars. The sample consisted of pre- (T1) and post-treatment (T2) lateral cephalograms from 25 adult patients who were treated with the ramal plates for mandibular total distalization. The skeletal, dental, and soft tissue variables were analyzed from T1 to T2 in order to determine the effects of mandibular dentitional distalization. The mandibular first molars distalized 3.65 mm at the crown and 1.81 mm at the root. Similarly, the mandibular incisors retracted 3.32 mm at the crown and 0.81 mm at the root. Skeletally, the Wits appraisal displayed a significant increase of 1.56 mm. Also, soft tissue changes showed a significant lower lip retraction of 1.26 mm. These findings suggest that the ramal plates exhibited effective mandibular distalization in treating severe Class III malocclusion, which may be considered a viable alternative to the orthognathic surgical approach in some patients.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11157ramal platesevere class III malocclusionmandibular distalizationnonextraction treatment
spellingShingle Ahmed Almadih
Alex Hung Kuo Chou
Yoon-Ah Kook
Sung-Seo Mo
Seong Ho Han
Correction of Severe Class III Malocclusion by Mandibular Molar Distalization with Ramal Plates
Applied Sciences
ramal plate
severe class III malocclusion
mandibular distalization
nonextraction treatment
title Correction of Severe Class III Malocclusion by Mandibular Molar Distalization with Ramal Plates
title_full Correction of Severe Class III Malocclusion by Mandibular Molar Distalization with Ramal Plates
title_fullStr Correction of Severe Class III Malocclusion by Mandibular Molar Distalization with Ramal Plates
title_full_unstemmed Correction of Severe Class III Malocclusion by Mandibular Molar Distalization with Ramal Plates
title_short Correction of Severe Class III Malocclusion by Mandibular Molar Distalization with Ramal Plates
title_sort correction of severe class iii malocclusion by mandibular molar distalization with ramal plates
topic ramal plate
severe class III malocclusion
mandibular distalization
nonextraction treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11157
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedalmadih correctionofsevereclassiiimalocclusionbymandibularmolardistalizationwithramalplates
AT alexhungkuochou correctionofsevereclassiiimalocclusionbymandibularmolardistalizationwithramalplates
AT yoonahkook correctionofsevereclassiiimalocclusionbymandibularmolardistalizationwithramalplates
AT sungseomo correctionofsevereclassiiimalocclusionbymandibularmolardistalizationwithramalplates
AT seonghohan correctionofsevereclassiiimalocclusionbymandibularmolardistalizationwithramalplates