Remote Characterization and Dissemination of Disper sion Compensated Ultrashort Pulses Through Dynamic Fiber Optic Links

Ultrashort optical pulse sources are often complex and resource-intensive, and thus, delivering pulses to multiple satellite locations over a fiber-optic network dynamically from a central location reduces overhead and increases the efficacy of the source usage. For robust delivery, accurate charact...

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Main Authors: C G Lakshmi, V R Supradeepa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10841985/
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author C G Lakshmi
V R Supradeepa
author_facet C G Lakshmi
V R Supradeepa
author_sort C G Lakshmi
collection DOAJ
description Ultrashort optical pulse sources are often complex and resource-intensive, and thus, delivering pulses to multiple satellite locations over a fiber-optic network dynamically from a central location reduces overhead and increases the efficacy of the source usage. For robust delivery, accurate characterization of the pulse dispersion at the satellite locations without specialized equipment and its compensation is essential. This work demonstrates the delivery of dispersion-compensated pulses over standard optical fiber links and their characterization using a simple measurement module at satellite locations. The module uses a second-harmonic crystal and power detectors at the fundamental and second-harmonic wavelengths. A centrally located pulse shaper-based interferometer creates pulse pairs with varying time delays during the characterization phase. Together with the remote detectors, this provides the field and intensity autocorrelations, which describe the spectral and temporal domain of the pulse. We demonstrate our technique by transmitting dispersion compensated sub-400 fs pulses over two fiber optic links of 50 and 100 meters. The pulses are shaped adaptively before transmission to compensate for the dispersion-induced distortions. The pulse intensity and power spectrum are measured remotely and agree with those made at the source. This provides an easy distribution method for femtosecond lasers from central to satellite locations via standard optical fiber links on a time-share basis and their remote characterization.
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spelling doaj-art-a6c7c3eb6e14458aa8d34790c4e5b8842025-02-04T00:00:12ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552025-01-011711510.1109/JPHOT.2025.352962710841985Remote Characterization and Dissemination of Disper sion Compensated Ultrashort Pulses Through Dynamic Fiber Optic LinksC G Lakshmi0https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9717-4652V R Supradeepa1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-4938Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, IndiaCentre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, IndiaUltrashort optical pulse sources are often complex and resource-intensive, and thus, delivering pulses to multiple satellite locations over a fiber-optic network dynamically from a central location reduces overhead and increases the efficacy of the source usage. For robust delivery, accurate characterization of the pulse dispersion at the satellite locations without specialized equipment and its compensation is essential. This work demonstrates the delivery of dispersion-compensated pulses over standard optical fiber links and their characterization using a simple measurement module at satellite locations. The module uses a second-harmonic crystal and power detectors at the fundamental and second-harmonic wavelengths. A centrally located pulse shaper-based interferometer creates pulse pairs with varying time delays during the characterization phase. Together with the remote detectors, this provides the field and intensity autocorrelations, which describe the spectral and temporal domain of the pulse. We demonstrate our technique by transmitting dispersion compensated sub-400 fs pulses over two fiber optic links of 50 and 100 meters. The pulses are shaped adaptively before transmission to compensate for the dispersion-induced distortions. The pulse intensity and power spectrum are measured remotely and agree with those made at the source. This provides an easy distribution method for femtosecond lasers from central to satellite locations via standard optical fiber links on a time-share basis and their remote characterization.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10841985/Dispersion compensationfield autocorrelationintensity autocorrelationultrafast pulse shapingultrashort pulse characterizationultrashort pulse delivery
spellingShingle C G Lakshmi
V R Supradeepa
Remote Characterization and Dissemination of Disper sion Compensated Ultrashort Pulses Through Dynamic Fiber Optic Links
IEEE Photonics Journal
Dispersion compensation
field autocorrelation
intensity autocorrelation
ultrafast pulse shaping
ultrashort pulse characterization
ultrashort pulse delivery
title Remote Characterization and Dissemination of Disper sion Compensated Ultrashort Pulses Through Dynamic Fiber Optic Links
title_full Remote Characterization and Dissemination of Disper sion Compensated Ultrashort Pulses Through Dynamic Fiber Optic Links
title_fullStr Remote Characterization and Dissemination of Disper sion Compensated Ultrashort Pulses Through Dynamic Fiber Optic Links
title_full_unstemmed Remote Characterization and Dissemination of Disper sion Compensated Ultrashort Pulses Through Dynamic Fiber Optic Links
title_short Remote Characterization and Dissemination of Disper sion Compensated Ultrashort Pulses Through Dynamic Fiber Optic Links
title_sort remote characterization and dissemination of disper sion compensated ultrashort pulses through dynamic fiber optic links
topic Dispersion compensation
field autocorrelation
intensity autocorrelation
ultrafast pulse shaping
ultrashort pulse characterization
ultrashort pulse delivery
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10841985/
work_keys_str_mv AT cglakshmi remotecharacterizationanddisseminationofdispersioncompensatedultrashortpulsesthroughdynamicfiberopticlinks
AT vrsupradeepa remotecharacterizationanddisseminationofdispersioncompensatedultrashortpulsesthroughdynamicfiberopticlinks