Tacrolimus in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: Case report and review of literature

Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the most common type of inflammatory myositis in childhood, characterized by proximal muscle weakness and rash. The standard treatment of JDM involves steroids and methotrexate (MTX). A small proportion of patients do not respond to steroids and MTX. We present a co...

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Main Authors: Anand Prahalad Rao, Vinyasa Kolli, Indhuja Rajarathinam, Jyothi Raghuram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Rheumatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=6;spage=205;epage=208;aulast=Rao
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author Anand Prahalad Rao
Vinyasa Kolli
Indhuja Rajarathinam
Jyothi Raghuram
author_facet Anand Prahalad Rao
Vinyasa Kolli
Indhuja Rajarathinam
Jyothi Raghuram
author_sort Anand Prahalad Rao
collection DOAJ
description Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the most common type of inflammatory myositis in childhood, characterized by proximal muscle weakness and rash. The standard treatment of JDM involves steroids and methotrexate (MTX). A small proportion of patients do not respond to steroids and MTX. We present a couple of patients with refractory JDM who had failed to respond to steroids and MTX. Introduction of tacrolimus led to complete remission of the disease in a patient and partial control in the other. Literature review was done which revealed ten patients with JDM who were treated with tacrolimus with encouraging results in the form of significant reduction in the cutaneous and muscle disease activity. Tacrolimus is an useful drug in the management of refractory JDM.
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spelling doaj-art-a6b7e47a08ee402292b931f63ec55dae2025-08-20T01:47:45ZengSAGE PublishingIndian Journal of Rheumatology0973-36980973-37012020-01-0115620520810.4103/injr.injr_128_20Tacrolimus in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: Case report and review of literatureAnand Prahalad RaoVinyasa KolliIndhuja RajarathinamJyothi RaghuramJuvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the most common type of inflammatory myositis in childhood, characterized by proximal muscle weakness and rash. The standard treatment of JDM involves steroids and methotrexate (MTX). A small proportion of patients do not respond to steroids and MTX. We present a couple of patients with refractory JDM who had failed to respond to steroids and MTX. Introduction of tacrolimus led to complete remission of the disease in a patient and partial control in the other. Literature review was done which revealed ten patients with JDM who were treated with tacrolimus with encouraging results in the form of significant reduction in the cutaneous and muscle disease activity. Tacrolimus is an useful drug in the management of refractory JDM.http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=6;spage=205;epage=208;aulast=Raojuvenile dermatomyositismethotrexate tacrolimusrefractory
spellingShingle Anand Prahalad Rao
Vinyasa Kolli
Indhuja Rajarathinam
Jyothi Raghuram
Tacrolimus in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: Case report and review of literature
Indian Journal of Rheumatology
juvenile dermatomyositis
methotrexate tacrolimus
refractory
title Tacrolimus in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: Case report and review of literature
title_full Tacrolimus in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: Case report and review of literature
title_fullStr Tacrolimus in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: Case report and review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Tacrolimus in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: Case report and review of literature
title_short Tacrolimus in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: Case report and review of literature
title_sort tacrolimus in refractory juvenile dermatomyositis case report and review of literature
topic juvenile dermatomyositis
methotrexate tacrolimus
refractory
url http://www.indianjrheumatol.com/article.asp?issn=0973-3698;year=2020;volume=15;issue=6;spage=205;epage=208;aulast=Rao
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