Potassium homeostasis and signalling: from the whole plant to the subcellular level

Potassium is an essential macronutrient required for plant growth and development. Over the recent decade, an important signalling role of K+ has emerged. Here, we discuss some aspects of such signalling at the various levels of plant functional organisation. The topic covered include: (1) mechanism...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lars H. Wegner, Igor Pottosin, Ingo Dreyer, Sergey Shabala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Quantitative Plant Biology
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2632882825000104/type/journal_article
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Summary:Potassium is an essential macronutrient required for plant growth and development. Over the recent decade, an important signalling role of K+ has emerged. Here, we discuss some aspects of such signalling at the various levels of plant functional organisation. The topic covered include: (1) mechanisms of long-distant K+ transport in the xylem and phloem and the molecular identity and regulation of K+ loading and unloading into plant vasculature; (2) essentiality and physiological roles of K+ cycling between shoots and roots; (3) plant sensing and signalling of low K+; (4) maintenance of K+ homeostasis at the cellular level; (5) stress-induced modulation of cytosolic K+ as a signal in plant adaptive responses to hostile environment; (6) stress-specific K+ “signatures” and mechanisms of their decoding by regulation of purine metabolism and H+-ATPase activity; (7) cytosolic K+ loss as a metabolic switch and a regulator of autophagy; and (8) vacuolar K+ transport and sensing.
ISSN:2632-8828