Bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual orientation minority youths: increased prevalence and mental health implications

Sexual diversity has been associated with experiences of discrimination that adversely impact mental health, with sexual minority youth at higher risk of bullying and cyberbullying. However, existing research often uses non-representative samples, lacks focus on bullying roles, and inconsistently ex...

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Main Authors: Alicia Pérez-Albéniz, Beatriz Lucas-Molina, Andrea Gutiérrez, Laura Berges, Javier Ortuño-Sierra, Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2495878
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author Alicia Pérez-Albéniz
Beatriz Lucas-Molina
Andrea Gutiérrez
Laura Berges
Javier Ortuño-Sierra
Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero
author_facet Alicia Pérez-Albéniz
Beatriz Lucas-Molina
Andrea Gutiérrez
Laura Berges
Javier Ortuño-Sierra
Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero
author_sort Alicia Pérez-Albéniz
collection DOAJ
description Sexual diversity has been associated with experiences of discrimination that adversely impact mental health, with sexual minority youth at higher risk of bullying and cyberbullying. However, existing research often uses non-representative samples, lacks focus on bullying roles, and inconsistently examines different mental health indicators. This study addresses these issues by investigating whether non-heteronormative sexual orientation is associated with higher risks of bullying and cyberbullying, and analysing the relationship between being a victim or perpetrator and several mental health indicators (depression, suicidal behaviour, emotional and behavioural problems) in a representative adolescent sample. Participants were 1,972 students: 1,520 identified as heterosexual and 259 as non-heterosexual (18 lesbian/gay, 197 bisexual, 44 questioning). Validated self-report questionnaires were used. Non-heterosexual youth were more often victims of bullying. Moreover, non-heterosexual victims and perpetrators of bullying and cyberbullying scored higher on various indicators of mental health difficulties. These findings underscore the need for safe school environments to protect adolescent mental health.
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publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
spelling doaj-art-a6b0a28dede2447c8cf0f8c1fc7f9b3e2025-08-20T03:30:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth0267-38432164-45272025-12-0130110.1080/02673843.2025.2495878Bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual orientation minority youths: increased prevalence and mental health implicationsAlicia Pérez-Albéniz0Beatriz Lucas-Molina1Andrea Gutiérrez2Laura Berges3Javier Ortuño-Sierra4Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero5Department of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, SpainPrograma Riojano de Investigación en Salud Mental (PRISMA), Logroño, SpainDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, SpainDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, SpainDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, SpainDepartment of Educational Sciences, University of La Rioja, Logroño, SpainSexual diversity has been associated with experiences of discrimination that adversely impact mental health, with sexual minority youth at higher risk of bullying and cyberbullying. However, existing research often uses non-representative samples, lacks focus on bullying roles, and inconsistently examines different mental health indicators. This study addresses these issues by investigating whether non-heteronormative sexual orientation is associated with higher risks of bullying and cyberbullying, and analysing the relationship between being a victim or perpetrator and several mental health indicators (depression, suicidal behaviour, emotional and behavioural problems) in a representative adolescent sample. Participants were 1,972 students: 1,520 identified as heterosexual and 259 as non-heterosexual (18 lesbian/gay, 197 bisexual, 44 questioning). Validated self-report questionnaires were used. Non-heterosexual youth were more often victims of bullying. Moreover, non-heterosexual victims and perpetrators of bullying and cyberbullying scored higher on various indicators of mental health difficulties. These findings underscore the need for safe school environments to protect adolescent mental health.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2495878Sexual orientation minority groupsbullyingcyberbullyingprevalencemental health
spellingShingle Alicia Pérez-Albéniz
Beatriz Lucas-Molina
Andrea Gutiérrez
Laura Berges
Javier Ortuño-Sierra
Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero
Bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual orientation minority youths: increased prevalence and mental health implications
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Sexual orientation minority groups
bullying
cyberbullying
prevalence
mental health
title Bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual orientation minority youths: increased prevalence and mental health implications
title_full Bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual orientation minority youths: increased prevalence and mental health implications
title_fullStr Bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual orientation minority youths: increased prevalence and mental health implications
title_full_unstemmed Bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual orientation minority youths: increased prevalence and mental health implications
title_short Bullying, cyberbullying, and sexual orientation minority youths: increased prevalence and mental health implications
title_sort bullying cyberbullying and sexual orientation minority youths increased prevalence and mental health implications
topic Sexual orientation minority groups
bullying
cyberbullying
prevalence
mental health
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2025.2495878
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