Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access

The integration of a distributed generator (DG) into the distribution network alters the topology structure and power flow distribution, subsequently causing changes in network loss. Moreover, existing distribution network optimization methods face high computational complexity, low efficiency, and...

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Main Authors: Xiping Ma, Xiaoyang Dong, Haitao Xiao, Yaxin Li, Rui Xu, Kai Wei, Juanjuan Cai, Juan Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1526693/full
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author Xiping Ma
Xiping Ma
Xiaoyang Dong
Haitao Xiao
Yaxin Li
Rui Xu
Kai Wei
Juanjuan Cai
Juan Wei
author_facet Xiping Ma
Xiping Ma
Xiaoyang Dong
Haitao Xiao
Yaxin Li
Rui Xu
Kai Wei
Juanjuan Cai
Juan Wei
author_sort Xiping Ma
collection DOAJ
description The integration of a distributed generator (DG) into the distribution network alters the topology structure and power flow distribution, subsequently causing changes in network loss. Moreover, existing distribution network optimization methods face high computational complexity, low efficiency, and susceptibility to local optima. This article proposes a scenario generation method using a generative adversarial network (GAN) to handle the uncertainty associated with DGs and constructs a two-layer optimization model for the distribution network. The upper layer model determines the installation location and capacity of distributed power and energy storage systems with the lowest economic cost. The lower layer model establishes an optimization model, including wind, solar, and storage, with active power network loss and voltage deviation as objective functions. Both layers are solved using the Improved Whale Optimization algorithm (IWOA). Then, the IEEE-33 node distribution system was taken as a simulation example to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model and algorithm.
format Article
id doaj-art-a6a0f2b2fbcb4761a74345cda0db106c
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-598X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Energy Research
spelling doaj-art-a6a0f2b2fbcb4761a74345cda0db106c2025-01-22T16:24:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2025-01-011210.3389/fenrg.2024.15266931526693Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy accessXiping Ma0Xiping Ma1Xiaoyang Dong2Haitao Xiao3Yaxin Li4Rui Xu5Kai Wei6Juanjuan Cai7Juan Wei8Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, ChinaState Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, ChinaElectric Power Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company, Lanzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, ChinaThe integration of a distributed generator (DG) into the distribution network alters the topology structure and power flow distribution, subsequently causing changes in network loss. Moreover, existing distribution network optimization methods face high computational complexity, low efficiency, and susceptibility to local optima. This article proposes a scenario generation method using a generative adversarial network (GAN) to handle the uncertainty associated with DGs and constructs a two-layer optimization model for the distribution network. The upper layer model determines the installation location and capacity of distributed power and energy storage systems with the lowest economic cost. The lower layer model establishes an optimization model, including wind, solar, and storage, with active power network loss and voltage deviation as objective functions. Both layers are solved using the Improved Whale Optimization algorithm (IWOA). Then, the IEEE-33 node distribution system was taken as a simulation example to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed model and algorithm.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1526693/fullhigh proportion of new energyuncertainty modeltwo-layer optimizationImproved Whale Optimization algorithmline loss
spellingShingle Xiping Ma
Xiping Ma
Xiaoyang Dong
Haitao Xiao
Yaxin Li
Rui Xu
Kai Wei
Juanjuan Cai
Juan Wei
Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access
Frontiers in Energy Research
high proportion of new energy
uncertainty model
two-layer optimization
Improved Whale Optimization algorithm
line loss
title Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access
title_full Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access
title_fullStr Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access
title_full_unstemmed Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access
title_short Two-layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access
title_sort two layer optimization model of distribution network line loss considering the uncertainty of new energy access
topic high proportion of new energy
uncertainty model
two-layer optimization
Improved Whale Optimization algorithm
line loss
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2024.1526693/full
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