Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Mediated synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, their Optimization and characterization

In recent decades, nanotechnology has garnered significant attention for its diverse applications. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) biosynthesized using plant extracts as both reducing and capping agents offer versatile solutions to various biological challenges. This study aimed to advance ZnO...

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Main Authors: Momina Shahid, Nimra Ijaz, Breera Shahid, Tabussam Tufail, Huma Bader Ul Ain, Muzzamal Hussain, Shahnai Basharat, Ali Ikram, Entessar Al Jbawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2293332
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author Momina Shahid
Nimra Ijaz
Breera Shahid
Tabussam Tufail
Huma Bader Ul Ain
Muzzamal Hussain
Shahnai Basharat
Ali Ikram
Entessar Al Jbawi
author_facet Momina Shahid
Nimra Ijaz
Breera Shahid
Tabussam Tufail
Huma Bader Ul Ain
Muzzamal Hussain
Shahnai Basharat
Ali Ikram
Entessar Al Jbawi
author_sort Momina Shahid
collection DOAJ
description In recent decades, nanotechnology has garnered significant attention for its diverse applications. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) biosynthesized using plant extracts as both reducing and capping agents offer versatile solutions to various biological challenges. This study aimed to advance ZnO nanoparticle synthesis using a low-toxicity, cost-effective phytochemical method employing Eucalyptus globulus leaf extracts. Optimization of key factors (time, temperature, plant extract volume, and reagent concentration) was conducted to achieve high yield, stability, and controlled size. Optimal conditions were determined as 4hours, 60°C, 1:1 ratio, and 1mM concentration. Characterization of the synthesized ZnO NPs was performed through UV-visible spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction (EDAX). UV—visible analysis revealed a characteristic absorbance peak at 370nm, confirming ZnO NP formation. SEM affirmed the spherical ZnO NPs with a particle size of 25–151nm. EDAX demonstrated high purity, highlighting Zinc (Zn) and Oxygen (O) atoms. FTIR spectroscopy identified key phytochemical bands, elucidating the nanoparticle’s ability to reduce Zn ions, including polyphenols (3739.97cm-1), surface hydroxyl groups (3419.79cm-1), and C-OH stretching (1575.84cm-1). As a result of this research, nanoparticle synthesis can be made eco-friendly and economically viable, making it useful for environmental and industrial purposes.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series Cogent Food & Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-a69f51a04d2c4c87b4e027ab11b118862025-08-20T02:38:14ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322024-12-0110110.1080/23311932.2023.2293332Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Mediated synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, their Optimization and characterizationMomina Shahid0Nimra Ijaz1Breera Shahid2Tabussam Tufail3Huma Bader Ul Ain4Muzzamal Hussain5Shahnai Basharat6Ali Ikram7Entessar Al Jbawi8University Institute of Diet & Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Education, Lahore, PakistanUniversity Institute of Diet & Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanUniversity Institute of Diet & Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Food Sciences, Government College University, Faisalabad, PakistanUniversity Institute of Diet & Nutritional Sciences, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanUniversity Institute of Food Science and Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, PakistanAgricultural Extension Directorate, MAAR, Damascus, SyriaIn recent decades, nanotechnology has garnered significant attention for its diverse applications. Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) biosynthesized using plant extracts as both reducing and capping agents offer versatile solutions to various biological challenges. This study aimed to advance ZnO nanoparticle synthesis using a low-toxicity, cost-effective phytochemical method employing Eucalyptus globulus leaf extracts. Optimization of key factors (time, temperature, plant extract volume, and reagent concentration) was conducted to achieve high yield, stability, and controlled size. Optimal conditions were determined as 4hours, 60°C, 1:1 ratio, and 1mM concentration. Characterization of the synthesized ZnO NPs was performed through UV-visible spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction (EDAX). UV—visible analysis revealed a characteristic absorbance peak at 370nm, confirming ZnO NP formation. SEM affirmed the spherical ZnO NPs with a particle size of 25–151nm. EDAX demonstrated high purity, highlighting Zinc (Zn) and Oxygen (O) atoms. FTIR spectroscopy identified key phytochemical bands, elucidating the nanoparticle’s ability to reduce Zn ions, including polyphenols (3739.97cm-1), surface hydroxyl groups (3419.79cm-1), and C-OH stretching (1575.84cm-1). As a result of this research, nanoparticle synthesis can be made eco-friendly and economically viable, making it useful for environmental and industrial purposes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2293332ZnO nanoparticleseucalyptus globulus LabillUV-visible spectroscopyscanning electron microscopy
spellingShingle Momina Shahid
Nimra Ijaz
Breera Shahid
Tabussam Tufail
Huma Bader Ul Ain
Muzzamal Hussain
Shahnai Basharat
Ali Ikram
Entessar Al Jbawi
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Mediated synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, their Optimization and characterization
Cogent Food & Agriculture
ZnO nanoparticles
eucalyptus globulus Labill
UV-visible spectroscopy
scanning electron microscopy
title Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Mediated synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, their Optimization and characterization
title_full Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Mediated synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, their Optimization and characterization
title_fullStr Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Mediated synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, their Optimization and characterization
title_full_unstemmed Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Mediated synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, their Optimization and characterization
title_short Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Mediated synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, their Optimization and characterization
title_sort eucalyptus globulus labill mediated synthesis of zno nanoparticles their optimization and characterization
topic ZnO nanoparticles
eucalyptus globulus Labill
UV-visible spectroscopy
scanning electron microscopy
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2293332
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