Analysis of the Epidemic Biological Model of Tuberculosis (TB) via Numerical Schemes

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). In this study, a mathematical model of tuberculosis (TB) is analyzed. The numerical behaviour of the considered model is analyzed including basic reproduction number and stability. We applied three numerical techniques to this...

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Main Authors: S. Kanwal, M.K. Siddiqui, E. Bonyah, K. Sarwar, T.S. Shaikh, N. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5147951
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author S. Kanwal
M.K. Siddiqui
E. Bonyah
K. Sarwar
T.S. Shaikh
N. Ahmed
author_facet S. Kanwal
M.K. Siddiqui
E. Bonyah
K. Sarwar
T.S. Shaikh
N. Ahmed
author_sort S. Kanwal
collection DOAJ
description Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). In this study, a mathematical model of tuberculosis (TB) is analyzed. The numerical behaviour of the considered model is analyzed including basic reproduction number and stability. We applied three numerical techniques to this model, i.e., nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) scheme, Runge–Kutta method of order 4(RK-4), and forward Euler (FD) scheme. NSFD scheme preserves all the essential properties of the model. Acquired results corroborate that NSFD scheme converges for each step size. While the other two schemes failed to preserve some properties of the model such as positivity and convergence. A graphical comparison presented in this study confirms the numerical stability of the NSFD technique shown here is maintained over a large area.
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-a69e4405fb7a46f6a7f3dada3012b6972025-08-20T02:20:48ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/5147951Analysis of the Epidemic Biological Model of Tuberculosis (TB) via Numerical SchemesS. Kanwal0M.K. Siddiqui1E. Bonyah2K. Sarwar3T.S. Shaikh4N. Ahmed5Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of Mathematics EducationDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of Mathematics and StaticsTuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). In this study, a mathematical model of tuberculosis (TB) is analyzed. The numerical behaviour of the considered model is analyzed including basic reproduction number and stability. We applied three numerical techniques to this model, i.e., nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) scheme, Runge–Kutta method of order 4(RK-4), and forward Euler (FD) scheme. NSFD scheme preserves all the essential properties of the model. Acquired results corroborate that NSFD scheme converges for each step size. While the other two schemes failed to preserve some properties of the model such as positivity and convergence. A graphical comparison presented in this study confirms the numerical stability of the NSFD technique shown here is maintained over a large area.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5147951
spellingShingle S. Kanwal
M.K. Siddiqui
E. Bonyah
K. Sarwar
T.S. Shaikh
N. Ahmed
Analysis of the Epidemic Biological Model of Tuberculosis (TB) via Numerical Schemes
Complexity
title Analysis of the Epidemic Biological Model of Tuberculosis (TB) via Numerical Schemes
title_full Analysis of the Epidemic Biological Model of Tuberculosis (TB) via Numerical Schemes
title_fullStr Analysis of the Epidemic Biological Model of Tuberculosis (TB) via Numerical Schemes
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Epidemic Biological Model of Tuberculosis (TB) via Numerical Schemes
title_short Analysis of the Epidemic Biological Model of Tuberculosis (TB) via Numerical Schemes
title_sort analysis of the epidemic biological model of tuberculosis tb via numerical schemes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5147951
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