Revisiting Men of Maize: Historical Truths, Literary Distortions, and Asturias in Today’s Guatemala

In 2024, a renewed appreciation for the Guatemalan Nobel Prize winner Miguel Ángel Asturias is taking place to mark the 50th anniversary of Asturias’ death. This essay examines the historical and literary context of the author’s groundbreaking novel Hombres de maíz (Men of Maize), and the book’s por...

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Main Author: Elaine Elliott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kennesaw State University 2024-12-01
Series:Maya America
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Online Access:https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1166&context=mayaamerica
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author Elaine Elliott
author_facet Elaine Elliott
author_sort Elaine Elliott
collection DOAJ
description In 2024, a renewed appreciation for the Guatemalan Nobel Prize winner Miguel Ángel Asturias is taking place to mark the 50th anniversary of Asturias’ death. This essay examines the historical and literary context of the author’s groundbreaking novel Hombres de maíz (Men of Maize), and the book’s portrayal of indigenous Maya resistance against ladino landowners in Guatemala. Evidence indicates that Asturias obtained his views of ladino – Maya conflict from historic land conflicts in Ilom, Chajul. Asturias distorted the events, but his book inspired a generation of revolutionaries, some of whom organized and fought in the Ixil region and Ilom. The novel’s protagonist, Gaspar Ilom, took on a new life when Asturias’ son (Rodrigo) became a revolutionary and adopted the name “Gaspar Ilom” as his nom de guerre. In the post-revolutionary period, Guatemalan Maya, including Ixil Maya, advocated for human rights on a national and international stage. Today, Maya intellectuals critique Men of Maize for unethically distorting their culture and reality, but some Maya will recognize the book’s literary merits and potential for worthy discussion.
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spelling doaj-art-a68ea3d04ae64dd2819248baa056769c2025-08-20T02:34:32ZengKennesaw State UniversityMaya America2688-91882024-12-016210.62915/2688-9188.1166Revisiting Men of Maize: Historical Truths, Literary Distortions, and Asturias in Today’s GuatemalaElaine ElliottIn 2024, a renewed appreciation for the Guatemalan Nobel Prize winner Miguel Ángel Asturias is taking place to mark the 50th anniversary of Asturias’ death. This essay examines the historical and literary context of the author’s groundbreaking novel Hombres de maíz (Men of Maize), and the book’s portrayal of indigenous Maya resistance against ladino landowners in Guatemala. Evidence indicates that Asturias obtained his views of ladino – Maya conflict from historic land conflicts in Ilom, Chajul. Asturias distorted the events, but his book inspired a generation of revolutionaries, some of whom organized and fought in the Ixil region and Ilom. The novel’s protagonist, Gaspar Ilom, took on a new life when Asturias’ son (Rodrigo) became a revolutionary and adopted the name “Gaspar Ilom” as his nom de guerre. In the post-revolutionary period, Guatemalan Maya, including Ixil Maya, advocated for human rights on a national and international stage. Today, Maya intellectuals critique Men of Maize for unethically distorting their culture and reality, but some Maya will recognize the book’s literary merits and potential for worthy discussion.https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1166&context=mayaamericaixil mayamiguel ángel asturiasmen of maizeilomhombres de maíz
spellingShingle Elaine Elliott
Revisiting Men of Maize: Historical Truths, Literary Distortions, and Asturias in Today’s Guatemala
Maya America
ixil maya
miguel ángel asturias
men of maize
ilom
hombres de maíz
title Revisiting Men of Maize: Historical Truths, Literary Distortions, and Asturias in Today’s Guatemala
title_full Revisiting Men of Maize: Historical Truths, Literary Distortions, and Asturias in Today’s Guatemala
title_fullStr Revisiting Men of Maize: Historical Truths, Literary Distortions, and Asturias in Today’s Guatemala
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting Men of Maize: Historical Truths, Literary Distortions, and Asturias in Today’s Guatemala
title_short Revisiting Men of Maize: Historical Truths, Literary Distortions, and Asturias in Today’s Guatemala
title_sort revisiting men of maize historical truths literary distortions and asturias in today s guatemala
topic ixil maya
miguel ángel asturias
men of maize
ilom
hombres de maíz
url https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1166&context=mayaamerica
work_keys_str_mv AT elaineelliott revisitingmenofmaizehistoricaltruthsliterarydistortionsandasturiasintodaysguatemala