Can “Characteristic Town” construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy? Perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scale

Abstract Rural revitalization is a long-term strategy aimed at fostering high-quality economic development. In the context of new urbanization, characteristic towns are pivotal in advancing this goal. Utilizing 169 county-level panel data and county-scale DMSP/OLS nighttime lighting data from 2012 t...

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Main Authors: Guangsi Zhang, Xian Chen, Qiang Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-05-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05011-7
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author Guangsi Zhang
Xian Chen
Qiang Hu
author_facet Guangsi Zhang
Xian Chen
Qiang Hu
author_sort Guangsi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rural revitalization is a long-term strategy aimed at fostering high-quality economic development. In the context of new urbanization, characteristic towns are pivotal in advancing this goal. Utilizing 169 county-level panel data and county-scale DMSP/OLS nighttime lighting data from 2012 to 2020, this study empirically investigates the policy impact of “Characteristic Town” on rural revitalization in Sichuan Province using the DID method. The findings indicate that the pilot policy of the “Characteristic Town Construction Action” significantly promotes rural revitalization, a conclusion that remains robust after employing the instrumental variables method and conducting a series of robustness tests. Mechanism analysis reveals that the “Characteristic Town” policy fosters rural revitalization by enhancing productivity and promoting population agglomeration. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy’s impact is more pronounced in areas with higher economic development potential and spatial scaling advantages. Further analysis confirms that the “Characteristic Town” policy not only bolsters economic levels but also supports the sustainable development of the rural environment, thus achieving the dual goals of economic strength and ecological preservation.
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spelling doaj-art-a68c2b080f40497ca283fcf1c5aad4bb2025-08-20T02:34:14ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-05-0112111110.1057/s41599-025-05011-7Can “Characteristic Town” construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy? Perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scaleGuangsi Zhang0Xian Chen1Qiang Hu2School of Business Administration, Xinjiang University of Finance and EconomicsSchool of Business Administration, Xinjiang University of Finance and EconomicsDigital Intelligence Management Research Institute, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Zhejiang CollegeAbstract Rural revitalization is a long-term strategy aimed at fostering high-quality economic development. In the context of new urbanization, characteristic towns are pivotal in advancing this goal. Utilizing 169 county-level panel data and county-scale DMSP/OLS nighttime lighting data from 2012 to 2020, this study empirically investigates the policy impact of “Characteristic Town” on rural revitalization in Sichuan Province using the DID method. The findings indicate that the pilot policy of the “Characteristic Town Construction Action” significantly promotes rural revitalization, a conclusion that remains robust after employing the instrumental variables method and conducting a series of robustness tests. Mechanism analysis reveals that the “Characteristic Town” policy fosters rural revitalization by enhancing productivity and promoting population agglomeration. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy’s impact is more pronounced in areas with higher economic development potential and spatial scaling advantages. Further analysis confirms that the “Characteristic Town” policy not only bolsters economic levels but also supports the sustainable development of the rural environment, thus achieving the dual goals of economic strength and ecological preservation.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05011-7
spellingShingle Guangsi Zhang
Xian Chen
Qiang Hu
Can “Characteristic Town” construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy? Perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scale
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Can “Characteristic Town” construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy? Perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scale
title_full Can “Characteristic Town” construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy? Perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scale
title_fullStr Can “Characteristic Town” construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy? Perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scale
title_full_unstemmed Can “Characteristic Town” construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy? Perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scale
title_short Can “Characteristic Town” construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy? Perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scale
title_sort can characteristic town construction protect the rural environment and enhance the rural economy perspectives on efficiency improvement and economies of scale
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05011-7
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AT xianchen cancharacteristictownconstructionprotecttheruralenvironmentandenhancetheruraleconomyperspectivesonefficiencyimprovementandeconomiesofscale
AT qianghu cancharacteristictownconstructionprotecttheruralenvironmentandenhancetheruraleconomyperspectivesonefficiencyimprovementandeconomiesofscale