Non-linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision-making

Abstract The precise modulation of activity through inhibitory signals ensures that both insect colonies and neural circuits operate efficiently and adaptively, highlighting the fundamental importance of inhibition in biological systems. Modulatory signals are produced in various contexts and are kn...

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Main Authors: David March-Pons, Romualdo Pastor-Satorras, M. Carmen Miguel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-03-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02046-9
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author David March-Pons
Romualdo Pastor-Satorras
M. Carmen Miguel
author_facet David March-Pons
Romualdo Pastor-Satorras
M. Carmen Miguel
author_sort David March-Pons
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The precise modulation of activity through inhibitory signals ensures that both insect colonies and neural circuits operate efficiently and adaptively, highlighting the fundamental importance of inhibition in biological systems. Modulatory signals are produced in various contexts and are known for subtly shifting the probability of receiver behaviors based on response thresholds. Here we propose a non-linear function to introduce inhibitory responsiveness in collective decision-making inspired by honeybee house-hunting. We show that, compared with usual linear functions, non-linear responses enhance final consensus and reduce deliberation time. This improvement comes at the cost of reduced accuracy in identifying the best option. Nonetheless, for value-based tasks, the benefits of faster consensus and enhanced decision-making might outweigh this drawback.
format Article
id doaj-art-a68b3c9f95de4659a33fbad26a4d08a2
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issn 2399-3650
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Communications Physics
spelling doaj-art-a68b3c9f95de4659a33fbad26a4d08a22025-08-20T02:49:32ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502025-03-01811710.1038/s42005-025-02046-9Non-linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision-makingDavid March-Pons0Romualdo Pastor-Satorras1M. Carmen Miguel2Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaDepartament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaDepartament de Física de la Matèria Condensada, Universitat de BarcelonaAbstract The precise modulation of activity through inhibitory signals ensures that both insect colonies and neural circuits operate efficiently and adaptively, highlighting the fundamental importance of inhibition in biological systems. Modulatory signals are produced in various contexts and are known for subtly shifting the probability of receiver behaviors based on response thresholds. Here we propose a non-linear function to introduce inhibitory responsiveness in collective decision-making inspired by honeybee house-hunting. We show that, compared with usual linear functions, non-linear responses enhance final consensus and reduce deliberation time. This improvement comes at the cost of reduced accuracy in identifying the best option. Nonetheless, for value-based tasks, the benefits of faster consensus and enhanced decision-making might outweigh this drawback.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02046-9
spellingShingle David March-Pons
Romualdo Pastor-Satorras
M. Carmen Miguel
Non-linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision-making
Communications Physics
title Non-linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision-making
title_full Non-linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision-making
title_fullStr Non-linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision-making
title_full_unstemmed Non-linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision-making
title_short Non-linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision-making
title_sort non linear inhibitory responses enhance performance in collective decision making
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-025-02046-9
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AT romualdopastorsatorras nonlinearinhibitoryresponsesenhanceperformanceincollectivedecisionmaking
AT mcarmenmiguel nonlinearinhibitoryresponsesenhanceperformanceincollectivedecisionmaking