Enhancing solar power efficiency with hybrid GEP ANFIS MPPT under dynamic weather conditions

Abstract This study addresses the pressing need for optimized solar power systems in the context of climate change concerns. Focusing on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques, the research evaluates various models to enhance energy generation in solar systems under fluctuating solar irradia...

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Main Authors: Mutiu Shola Bakare, Abubakar Abdulkarim, Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu, Mundu Mustafa Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90417-1
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author Mutiu Shola Bakare
Abubakar Abdulkarim
Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu
Mundu Mustafa Muhamad
author_facet Mutiu Shola Bakare
Abubakar Abdulkarim
Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu
Mundu Mustafa Muhamad
author_sort Mutiu Shola Bakare
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study addresses the pressing need for optimized solar power systems in the context of climate change concerns. Focusing on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques, the research evaluates various models to enhance energy generation in solar systems under fluctuating solar irradiation conditions. The Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is chosen for its responsiveness, but designing an efficient ANFIS-MPPT system requires precise training data. The study introduces a novel approach, combining ANFIS with Gene Expression Programming (GEP), aimed at optimizing the reference maximum power output using solar irradiance and temperature as input parameters. The integration was tested on a boost converter via Matlab/Simulink simulations, which reveals the GEP-ANFIS double diode model’s exceptional 99.84% efficiency under high solar irradiation. This underscores the substantial potential of GEP-ANFIS for improving solar power efficiency and MPPT performance in diverse environments, contributing to the advancement of solar energy utilization.
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-a6889cb9a4884ea28d2396a94b26d00f2025-08-20T03:10:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-02-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-90417-1Enhancing solar power efficiency with hybrid GEP ANFIS MPPT under dynamic weather conditionsMutiu Shola Bakare0Abubakar Abdulkarim1Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu2Mundu Mustafa Muhamad3Department of Electrical Engineering, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kampala International UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Kampala International UniversityAbstract This study addresses the pressing need for optimized solar power systems in the context of climate change concerns. Focusing on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques, the research evaluates various models to enhance energy generation in solar systems under fluctuating solar irradiation conditions. The Adaptive Neural-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) is chosen for its responsiveness, but designing an efficient ANFIS-MPPT system requires precise training data. The study introduces a novel approach, combining ANFIS with Gene Expression Programming (GEP), aimed at optimizing the reference maximum power output using solar irradiance and temperature as input parameters. The integration was tested on a boost converter via Matlab/Simulink simulations, which reveals the GEP-ANFIS double diode model’s exceptional 99.84% efficiency under high solar irradiation. This underscores the substantial potential of GEP-ANFIS for improving solar power efficiency and MPPT performance in diverse environments, contributing to the advancement of solar energy utilization.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90417-1MPPTANFISGEPBoost converterSolar PVDynamic weather and load
spellingShingle Mutiu Shola Bakare
Abubakar Abdulkarim
Aliyu Nuhu Shuaibu
Mundu Mustafa Muhamad
Enhancing solar power efficiency with hybrid GEP ANFIS MPPT under dynamic weather conditions
Scientific Reports
MPPT
ANFIS
GEP
Boost converter
Solar PV
Dynamic weather and load
title Enhancing solar power efficiency with hybrid GEP ANFIS MPPT under dynamic weather conditions
title_full Enhancing solar power efficiency with hybrid GEP ANFIS MPPT under dynamic weather conditions
title_fullStr Enhancing solar power efficiency with hybrid GEP ANFIS MPPT under dynamic weather conditions
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing solar power efficiency with hybrid GEP ANFIS MPPT under dynamic weather conditions
title_short Enhancing solar power efficiency with hybrid GEP ANFIS MPPT under dynamic weather conditions
title_sort enhancing solar power efficiency with hybrid gep anfis mppt under dynamic weather conditions
topic MPPT
ANFIS
GEP
Boost converter
Solar PV
Dynamic weather and load
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90417-1
work_keys_str_mv AT mutiusholabakare enhancingsolarpowerefficiencywithhybridgepanfismpptunderdynamicweatherconditions
AT abubakarabdulkarim enhancingsolarpowerefficiencywithhybridgepanfismpptunderdynamicweatherconditions
AT aliyunuhushuaibu enhancingsolarpowerefficiencywithhybridgepanfismpptunderdynamicweatherconditions
AT mundumustafamuhamad enhancingsolarpowerefficiencywithhybridgepanfismpptunderdynamicweatherconditions