The effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in aging

IntroductionIsochronous rhythm has been shown to induce temporal expectation, allocated attention to specific points in time to optimize behavioral performance, both within a single modality and across different modalities, in younger adults. However, it remains unclear how an isochronous rhythm in...

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Main Authors: Zhihan Xu, Juan Huang, Yuxuan Shen, Yanna Ren, Yulin Gao, Ting Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1529967/full
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author Zhihan Xu
Juan Huang
Yuxuan Shen
Yanna Ren
Yulin Gao
Ting Guo
author_facet Zhihan Xu
Juan Huang
Yuxuan Shen
Yanna Ren
Yulin Gao
Ting Guo
author_sort Zhihan Xu
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionIsochronous rhythm has been shown to induce temporal expectation, allocated attention to specific points in time to optimize behavioral performance, both within a single modality and across different modalities, in younger adults. However, it remains unclear how an isochronous rhythm in one modality influences the temporal allocation of attention in another modality among older adults. Moreover, whether the cross-modal temporal expectation effect in aging is influenced by tempo has not yet been explored.MethodsTo address these issues, both younger and older participants performed a rhythmic temporal expectation task in which auditory isochronous rhythms, presented at either 600 ms (faster) or 1,400 ms (slower) tempo, were used to trigger temporal expectation for a visual target.ResultsThe results demonstrated a cross-modal temporal expectation effect, with participants exhibiting significantly faster responses when the visual target appeared in synchrony with the preceding auditory rhythm compared to out-of-synchrony trials. This effect was evident in both younger and older groups and was not influenced by tempo.DiscussionThese findings suggest that the ability to utilize auditory isochronous rhythms to drive the temporal allocation of visual attention can be preserved in normal aging, highlighting the robustness of cross-modal temporal expectations across both younger and older adults.
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spelling doaj-art-a678fb91f06d4d7db65c20384bd42c402025-02-11T11:57:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-02-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.15299671529967The effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in agingZhihan Xu0Juan Huang1Yuxuan Shen2Yanna Ren3Yulin Gao4Ting Guo5Department of Foreign Language, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Foreign Language, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Foreign Language, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, College of Humanities and Management, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, ChinaDepartment of Psychology, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaDepartment of Foreign Language, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, ChinaIntroductionIsochronous rhythm has been shown to induce temporal expectation, allocated attention to specific points in time to optimize behavioral performance, both within a single modality and across different modalities, in younger adults. However, it remains unclear how an isochronous rhythm in one modality influences the temporal allocation of attention in another modality among older adults. Moreover, whether the cross-modal temporal expectation effect in aging is influenced by tempo has not yet been explored.MethodsTo address these issues, both younger and older participants performed a rhythmic temporal expectation task in which auditory isochronous rhythms, presented at either 600 ms (faster) or 1,400 ms (slower) tempo, were used to trigger temporal expectation for a visual target.ResultsThe results demonstrated a cross-modal temporal expectation effect, with participants exhibiting significantly faster responses when the visual target appeared in synchrony with the preceding auditory rhythm compared to out-of-synchrony trials. This effect was evident in both younger and older groups and was not influenced by tempo.DiscussionThese findings suggest that the ability to utilize auditory isochronous rhythms to drive the temporal allocation of visual attention can be preserved in normal aging, highlighting the robustness of cross-modal temporal expectations across both younger and older adults.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1529967/fullrhythmtemporal expectationagingcross-modaltempo
spellingShingle Zhihan Xu
Juan Huang
Yuxuan Shen
Yanna Ren
Yulin Gao
Ting Guo
The effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in aging
Frontiers in Psychology
rhythm
temporal expectation
aging
cross-modal
tempo
title The effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in aging
title_full The effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in aging
title_fullStr The effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in aging
title_full_unstemmed The effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in aging
title_short The effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in aging
title_sort effect of auditory rhythm on the temporal allocation of visual attention in aging
topic rhythm
temporal expectation
aging
cross-modal
tempo
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1529967/full
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