The Internet of Things in Elderly Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Review and Future Directions

The increase in the elderly population globally and the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly have resulted in rising healthcare costs worldwide. Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart sensors to reduce healthcare costs and enhance the quality of life for the elderly is a highly...

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Main Authors: Naser Shirvanian, Maryam Shams, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Jan Lansky, Stanislava Mildeova, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10969768/
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author Naser Shirvanian
Maryam Shams
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Jan Lansky
Stanislava Mildeova
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
author_facet Naser Shirvanian
Maryam Shams
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Jan Lansky
Stanislava Mildeova
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
author_sort Naser Shirvanian
collection DOAJ
description The increase in the elderly population globally and the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly have resulted in rising healthcare costs worldwide. Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart sensors to reduce healthcare costs and enhance the quality of life for the elderly is a highly effective and valuable solution. Effective monitoring can improve resource management in IoT-based healthcare systems. We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) for elderly healthcare on the IoT to evaluate its various facets and key areas. The taxonomy of elderly healthcare studies in the IoT comprises six categories: smart homes, security and privacy, remote healthcare system, wearable devices, smartphone, healthcare and healthcare costs. Management of chronic diseases has the highest percentage of evaluation statistics in the field of smart homes, at 61%. In addition, 26% of smart homes in healthcare are devoted to behavioral characteristics and 13% to biological characteristics. Finally, this study highlights the visions and challenges of elderly healthcare articles and future work.
format Article
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a670dd66cd3f4e46a52a6b0697da41232025-08-20T03:19:16ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113713357137310.1109/ACCESS.2025.356214710969768The Internet of Things in Elderly Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Review and Future DirectionsNaser Shirvanian0Maryam Shams1Amir Masoud Rahmani2Jan Lansky3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-1494Stanislava Mildeova4Mehdi Hosseinzadeh5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3040-1801Department of Computer Engineering, Science, and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Basic Science, Kurdistan University, Sanandaj, IranFuture Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliu, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Economic Studies, University of Finance and Administration, Prague, Czech RepublicDepartment of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Economic Studies, University of Finance and Administration, Prague, Czech RepublicSchool of Computer Science, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, VietnamThe increase in the elderly population globally and the prevalence of chronic diseases among the elderly have resulted in rising healthcare costs worldwide. Utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart sensors to reduce healthcare costs and enhance the quality of life for the elderly is a highly effective and valuable solution. Effective monitoring can improve resource management in IoT-based healthcare systems. We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) for elderly healthcare on the IoT to evaluate its various facets and key areas. The taxonomy of elderly healthcare studies in the IoT comprises six categories: smart homes, security and privacy, remote healthcare system, wearable devices, smartphone, healthcare and healthcare costs. Management of chronic diseases has the highest percentage of evaluation statistics in the field of smart homes, at 61%. In addition, 26% of smart homes in healthcare are devoted to behavioral characteristics and 13% to biological characteristics. Finally, this study highlights the visions and challenges of elderly healthcare articles and future work.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10969768/Internet of Thingssmart homesmartphoneremote healthcare systemsecurityprivacy
spellingShingle Naser Shirvanian
Maryam Shams
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Jan Lansky
Stanislava Mildeova
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
The Internet of Things in Elderly Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Review and Future Directions
IEEE Access
Internet of Things
smart home
smartphone
remote healthcare system
security
privacy
title The Internet of Things in Elderly Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Review and Future Directions
title_full The Internet of Things in Elderly Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Review and Future Directions
title_fullStr The Internet of Things in Elderly Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Review and Future Directions
title_full_unstemmed The Internet of Things in Elderly Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Review and Future Directions
title_short The Internet of Things in Elderly Healthcare Applications: A Systematic Review and Future Directions
title_sort internet of things in elderly healthcare applications a systematic review and future directions
topic Internet of Things
smart home
smartphone
remote healthcare system
security
privacy
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10969768/
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