Pattern of Neurological Intracranial Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria

Background: The complex nature of the brain presents considerable difficulties in the diagnoses and management of neurological diseases. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has surfaced as an invaluable diagnostic tool for neurological conditions by providing accurate and detailed images of th...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farouk Kabir Umar, Mohammed Dahiru
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-04-01
Series:Nigerian Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/NJM.NJM_69_24
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849721483157307392
author Farouk Kabir Umar
Mohammed Dahiru
author_facet Farouk Kabir Umar
Mohammed Dahiru
author_sort Farouk Kabir Umar
collection DOAJ
description Background: The complex nature of the brain presents considerable difficulties in the diagnoses and management of neurological diseases. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has surfaced as an invaluable diagnostic tool for neurological conditions by providing accurate and detailed images of the brain and spinal cord and thence, aiding treatment. Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the pattern of intracranial neurologic lesions on MRI. Materials and Methods: A prospective investigation carried out during six months, spanning from April to August 2023, included the examination of 86 individuals with neurological disorders utilising 1.5 Tesla General Electric MRI. Images were evaluated and findings were documented and analysed using the SPSS software version 23. Results: The findings indicated that cerebral infarction was the predominant brain anomaly observed (32.56%) with males’ preponderance. Cerebral atrophy and cerebral metastasis were nearly equally prevalent, each occurring in 20.93% (n = 18) of the cases. No statistically significant difference was observed in gender variations (P = 0.54). Conclusion: Cerebral infarction is the most common intracranial neurologic lesion detected on MRI in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria.
format Article
id doaj-art-a659afef7a6c4581815cc343c1785df6
institution DOAJ
issn 1115-2613
2667-0526
language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Nigerian Journal of Medicine
spelling doaj-art-a659afef7a6c4581815cc343c1785df62025-08-20T03:11:39ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNigerian Journal of Medicine1115-26132667-05262024-04-0133212412910.4103/NJM.NJM_69_24Pattern of Neurological Intracranial Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sokoto, North Western NigeriaFarouk Kabir UmarMohammed DahiruBackground: The complex nature of the brain presents considerable difficulties in the diagnoses and management of neurological diseases. However, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has surfaced as an invaluable diagnostic tool for neurological conditions by providing accurate and detailed images of the brain and spinal cord and thence, aiding treatment. Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the pattern of intracranial neurologic lesions on MRI. Materials and Methods: A prospective investigation carried out during six months, spanning from April to August 2023, included the examination of 86 individuals with neurological disorders utilising 1.5 Tesla General Electric MRI. Images were evaluated and findings were documented and analysed using the SPSS software version 23. Results: The findings indicated that cerebral infarction was the predominant brain anomaly observed (32.56%) with males’ preponderance. Cerebral atrophy and cerebral metastasis were nearly equally prevalent, each occurring in 20.93% (n = 18) of the cases. No statistically significant difference was observed in gender variations (P = 0.54). Conclusion: Cerebral infarction is the most common intracranial neurologic lesion detected on MRI in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/NJM.NJM_69_24brainmagnetic resonance imagingneurological diseases
spellingShingle Farouk Kabir Umar
Mohammed Dahiru
Pattern of Neurological Intracranial Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria
Nigerian Journal of Medicine
brain
magnetic resonance imaging
neurological diseases
title Pattern of Neurological Intracranial Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria
title_full Pattern of Neurological Intracranial Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria
title_fullStr Pattern of Neurological Intracranial Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Pattern of Neurological Intracranial Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria
title_short Pattern of Neurological Intracranial Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria
title_sort pattern of neurological intracranial lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in sokoto north western nigeria
topic brain
magnetic resonance imaging
neurological diseases
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/NJM.NJM_69_24
work_keys_str_mv AT faroukkabirumar patternofneurologicalintracraniallesionsonmagneticresonanceimaginginsokotonorthwesternnigeria
AT mohammeddahiru patternofneurologicalintracraniallesionsonmagneticresonanceimaginginsokotonorthwesternnigeria