Is Your War over Now? Nationalism, Nostalgia, and Japan’s Long Postwar from <i>Gojira</i> (1954) to <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023)

This essay explores the political dynamics of the Godzilla film franchise over the past 70 years, arguing that critical and scholarly characterizations commonly oversimplify the movies’ complicated messages, which reflect the complex, often contradictory responses of Japanese filmmakers and audience...

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Main Author: William M. Tsutsui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Humanities
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/6/158
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author William M. Tsutsui
author_facet William M. Tsutsui
author_sort William M. Tsutsui
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description This essay explores the political dynamics of the Godzilla film franchise over the past 70 years, arguing that critical and scholarly characterizations commonly oversimplify the movies’ complicated messages, which reflect the complex, often contradictory responses of Japanese filmmakers and audiences to the experiences of war, the atomic bombings, defeat, occupation, lasting subordination to the United States, and a seemingly endless postwar period. The analysis focuses on Honda Ishirō’s <i>Gojira</i> (1954), in which pacifist sentiments are tempered by depictions of military weaponry and patriotic pride, and Yamazaki Takashi’s <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023), where ahistorical narratives, misty-eyed nostalgia, and ultranationalist tropes co-exist with strong anti-authoritarian and anti-establishment themes. By contextualizing these two films within the contested history of early postwar Japan and the polarized politics of the early twenty-first century, this essay suggests that the Godzilla series has shown remarkable continuities over time and has captured the profound ambivalence with which the Japanese people have negotiated memory, nationalism, and the charged relationship between Japan and the United States since the end of World War II.
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spelling doaj-art-a64f58633e834edeb68df33ecdfbbe4c2025-08-20T02:00:23ZengMDPI AGHumanities2076-07872024-11-0113615810.3390/h13060158Is Your War over Now? Nationalism, Nostalgia, and Japan’s Long Postwar from <i>Gojira</i> (1954) to <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023)William M. Tsutsui0Office of the Chancellor, Ottawa University, Ottawa, KS 66067, USAThis essay explores the political dynamics of the Godzilla film franchise over the past 70 years, arguing that critical and scholarly characterizations commonly oversimplify the movies’ complicated messages, which reflect the complex, often contradictory responses of Japanese filmmakers and audiences to the experiences of war, the atomic bombings, defeat, occupation, lasting subordination to the United States, and a seemingly endless postwar period. The analysis focuses on Honda Ishirō’s <i>Gojira</i> (1954), in which pacifist sentiments are tempered by depictions of military weaponry and patriotic pride, and Yamazaki Takashi’s <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023), where ahistorical narratives, misty-eyed nostalgia, and ultranationalist tropes co-exist with strong anti-authoritarian and anti-establishment themes. By contextualizing these two films within the contested history of early postwar Japan and the polarized politics of the early twenty-first century, this essay suggests that the Godzilla series has shown remarkable continuities over time and has captured the profound ambivalence with which the Japanese people have negotiated memory, nationalism, and the charged relationship between Japan and the United States since the end of World War II.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/6/158GodzillakaijūYamazaki Takashinationalismnostalgiamilitarism
spellingShingle William M. Tsutsui
Is Your War over Now? Nationalism, Nostalgia, and Japan’s Long Postwar from <i>Gojira</i> (1954) to <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023)
Humanities
Godzilla
kaijū
Yamazaki Takashi
nationalism
nostalgia
militarism
title Is Your War over Now? Nationalism, Nostalgia, and Japan’s Long Postwar from <i>Gojira</i> (1954) to <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023)
title_full Is Your War over Now? Nationalism, Nostalgia, and Japan’s Long Postwar from <i>Gojira</i> (1954) to <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023)
title_fullStr Is Your War over Now? Nationalism, Nostalgia, and Japan’s Long Postwar from <i>Gojira</i> (1954) to <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023)
title_full_unstemmed Is Your War over Now? Nationalism, Nostalgia, and Japan’s Long Postwar from <i>Gojira</i> (1954) to <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023)
title_short Is Your War over Now? Nationalism, Nostalgia, and Japan’s Long Postwar from <i>Gojira</i> (1954) to <i>Godzilla Minus One</i> (2023)
title_sort is your war over now nationalism nostalgia and japan s long postwar from i gojira i 1954 to i godzilla minus one i 2023
topic Godzilla
kaijū
Yamazaki Takashi
nationalism
nostalgia
militarism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/13/6/158
work_keys_str_mv AT williammtsutsui isyourwarovernownationalismnostalgiaandjapanslongpostwarfromigojirai1954toigodzillaminusonei2023