Understanding the Intersection Between Hormonal Dynamics and Brain Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review for Implementing New Therapeutic Strategies

ABSTRACT Background and Aims Alzheimer's disease (AD), a chronic neurodegenerative disorder, is portrayed by neurocognitive decline in the structure and function of the human brain. Various factors are implicated in the pathogenesis to neuroplasticity alteration in the brain of an individual af...

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Main Authors: Abir Ghosson, Fatima Soufan, Hussein Kaddoura, Elissa Fares, Olivier Uwishema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Health Science Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70975
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author Abir Ghosson
Fatima Soufan
Hussein Kaddoura
Elissa Fares
Olivier Uwishema
author_facet Abir Ghosson
Fatima Soufan
Hussein Kaddoura
Elissa Fares
Olivier Uwishema
author_sort Abir Ghosson
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background and Aims Alzheimer's disease (AD), a chronic neurodegenerative disorder, is portrayed by neurocognitive decline in the structure and function of the human brain. Various factors are implicated in the pathogenesis to neuroplasticity alteration in the brain of an individual afflicted with AD. The subset of these elements known as “hormonal dynamics” is paramount in the pathophysiology of AD. This review dives into the complex relationship between hormonal dynamics and brain neuroplasticity with special handling of AD considering the impediments and opportunities for the implementation of therapeutic strategies. Methods A comprehensive review was conducted using online search databases PubMed/Medline and ScienceDirect, identifying—with a thematic approach—articles handling the interaction between the hormonal fluctuation and neuroplasticity in AD with special consideration sought from the emerging therapeutic strategies. Results This review reveals the influence of various hormonal fluctuations, including estrogens and androgens, on neuroplasticity alteration in the structure and function of the brain in AD. Furthermore, the forms of neuroplasticity and synaptic plasticity processes are significantly altered with underlying neuronal loss and cognitive impairment in AD. Therefore, pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapy approaches as virtual reality and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), that promote synaptic plasticity advancements, play a key role in decreasing the rate of deterioration and progression in AD. Conclusion Apprehending the intricate interactions between hormonal dynamics and neuroplasticity of the brain is necessary for advancing targeted therapeutics for AD. Upcoming studies should be directed toward the pathophysiological mechanism of hormonal neuroprotection and regeneration with the long‐term effects of hormonal replacement therapies, advocating personalized management plans. It should also work on identifying specific imaging and biological markers for the monitoring of HRT. Furthermore, other influences such as environmental, epigenetic, physical, and psychological illness should be tackled.
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spelling doaj-art-a647ff1104034479bf3015b68b565ddc2025-08-20T03:39:32ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352025-07-0187n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.70975Understanding the Intersection Between Hormonal Dynamics and Brain Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review for Implementing New Therapeutic StrategiesAbir Ghosson0Fatima Soufan1Hussein Kaddoura2Elissa Fares3Olivier Uwishema4Department of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaABSTRACT Background and Aims Alzheimer's disease (AD), a chronic neurodegenerative disorder, is portrayed by neurocognitive decline in the structure and function of the human brain. Various factors are implicated in the pathogenesis to neuroplasticity alteration in the brain of an individual afflicted with AD. The subset of these elements known as “hormonal dynamics” is paramount in the pathophysiology of AD. This review dives into the complex relationship between hormonal dynamics and brain neuroplasticity with special handling of AD considering the impediments and opportunities for the implementation of therapeutic strategies. Methods A comprehensive review was conducted using online search databases PubMed/Medline and ScienceDirect, identifying—with a thematic approach—articles handling the interaction between the hormonal fluctuation and neuroplasticity in AD with special consideration sought from the emerging therapeutic strategies. Results This review reveals the influence of various hormonal fluctuations, including estrogens and androgens, on neuroplasticity alteration in the structure and function of the brain in AD. Furthermore, the forms of neuroplasticity and synaptic plasticity processes are significantly altered with underlying neuronal loss and cognitive impairment in AD. Therefore, pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapy approaches as virtual reality and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), that promote synaptic plasticity advancements, play a key role in decreasing the rate of deterioration and progression in AD. Conclusion Apprehending the intricate interactions between hormonal dynamics and neuroplasticity of the brain is necessary for advancing targeted therapeutics for AD. Upcoming studies should be directed toward the pathophysiological mechanism of hormonal neuroprotection and regeneration with the long‐term effects of hormonal replacement therapies, advocating personalized management plans. It should also work on identifying specific imaging and biological markers for the monitoring of HRT. Furthermore, other influences such as environmental, epigenetic, physical, and psychological illness should be tackled.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70975Alzheimer's diseasehormonesneuroplasticitysynaptic plasticitytherapeutic strategy
spellingShingle Abir Ghosson
Fatima Soufan
Hussein Kaddoura
Elissa Fares
Olivier Uwishema
Understanding the Intersection Between Hormonal Dynamics and Brain Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review for Implementing New Therapeutic Strategies
Health Science Reports
Alzheimer's disease
hormones
neuroplasticity
synaptic plasticity
therapeutic strategy
title Understanding the Intersection Between Hormonal Dynamics and Brain Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review for Implementing New Therapeutic Strategies
title_full Understanding the Intersection Between Hormonal Dynamics and Brain Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review for Implementing New Therapeutic Strategies
title_fullStr Understanding the Intersection Between Hormonal Dynamics and Brain Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review for Implementing New Therapeutic Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the Intersection Between Hormonal Dynamics and Brain Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review for Implementing New Therapeutic Strategies
title_short Understanding the Intersection Between Hormonal Dynamics and Brain Plasticity in Alzheimer's Disease: A Narrative Review for Implementing New Therapeutic Strategies
title_sort understanding the intersection between hormonal dynamics and brain plasticity in alzheimer s disease a narrative review for implementing new therapeutic strategies
topic Alzheimer's disease
hormones
neuroplasticity
synaptic plasticity
therapeutic strategy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70975
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