Integrative evidence linking excessive daytime sleepiness, narcolepsy, and hypertension: insights from NHANES, Mendelian randomization, and proteomics

Abstract Background This study aimed to explore associations and causality between excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), narcolepsy, and hypertension. Methods Publicly available data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), genome-wide association studies (GWAS), and protein...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shenghui Feng, Xiangfei Liu, Yibo Sun, Yaoyao Cai, Shen Chen, Yan Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:European Journal of Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-025-02902-y
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