CPD-KD: a cooperative perception network for discrepancy feature fusion through knowledge distillation
Abstract The environmental perception of intelligent connected vehicles is a new perception paradigm centered around roadside sensing devices and 5G wireless communication. This approach expands the perception range of onboard sensors from localized observation to a global view, significantly enhanc...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08482-5 |
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| Summary: | Abstract The environmental perception of intelligent connected vehicles is a new perception paradigm centered around roadside sensing devices and 5G wireless communication. This approach expands the perception range of onboard sensors from localized observation to a global view, significantly enhancing the accuracy of vehicle perception. Traditional perception algorithms often face issues in real-world datasets, such as blurriness of target features from the vehicle’s perspective and loss of specific information when integrating vehicle and infrastructure features. To address these issues, we propose a Cooperative Perception network for Discrepancy feature fusion through Knowledge Distillation, named CPD-KD. The contributions of this work are threefold: First, we introduce a Sparse convolution-based Knowledge Distillation network (SKD) to alleviate blurring of single-view point cloud features by incorporating prior knowledge from fused viewpoint point cloud features. Second, we design a Discrepancy Feature Attention Fusion module to enhance Cooperative efficiency of differential information between vehicles and infrastructures. Finally, we validate the CPD-KD algorithm on the real-world dataset DAIR-V2X and the simulated dataset V2X-Set. Experimental results show that the proposed CPD-KD algorithm effectively enhances the accuracy of vehicular and infrastructural Cooperative perception. |
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| ISSN: | 2045-2322 |