A local index of Maritime Continent intraseasonal variability based on rain rates over the land and sea

Abstract A local index for describing intraseasonal variability over the Maritime Continent is developed. The index is based on the ratio of area‐averaged rain rate over the land to that over the sea. It takes advantage of the fact that the main convective envelope of intraseasonal variability event...

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Main Authors: C. L. Vincent, T. P. Lane, M. C. Wheeler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-09-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069987
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author C. L. Vincent
T. P. Lane
M. C. Wheeler
author_facet C. L. Vincent
T. P. Lane
M. C. Wheeler
author_sort C. L. Vincent
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A local index for describing intraseasonal variability over the Maritime Continent is developed. The index is based on the ratio of area‐averaged rain rate over the land to that over the sea. It takes advantage of the fact that the main convective envelope of intraseasonal variability events tends to modulate the diurnal precipitation cycle over the land over the entire Maritime Continent. Lagged analysis is used to create composite intraseasonal variability events, where “day 0” is chosen according to when the normalized rain rate over the sea becomes greater than that over the land. The index identifies intraseasonal variability events associated with the Madden Julian Oscillation as well as equatorial Kelvin waves and westward propagating equatorial Rossby waves. The results suggest a similar local impact of all such events in suppressing the rain rate over land relative to that over the sea when the main convective envelope approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-a62b16ea27e64d9ca314da720ab889572025-08-20T03:10:24ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072016-09-0143179306931410.1002/2016GL069987A local index of Maritime Continent intraseasonal variability based on rain rates over the land and seaC. L. Vincent0T. P. Lane1M. C. Wheeler2School of Earth Sciences The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria AustraliaSchool of Earth Sciences The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria AustraliaBureau of Meteorology Melbourne Victoria AustraliaAbstract A local index for describing intraseasonal variability over the Maritime Continent is developed. The index is based on the ratio of area‐averaged rain rate over the land to that over the sea. It takes advantage of the fact that the main convective envelope of intraseasonal variability events tends to modulate the diurnal precipitation cycle over the land over the entire Maritime Continent. Lagged analysis is used to create composite intraseasonal variability events, where “day 0” is chosen according to when the normalized rain rate over the sea becomes greater than that over the land. The index identifies intraseasonal variability events associated with the Madden Julian Oscillation as well as equatorial Kelvin waves and westward propagating equatorial Rossby waves. The results suggest a similar local impact of all such events in suppressing the rain rate over land relative to that over the sea when the main convective envelope approaches.https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069987tropical convectionintraseasonal variabilityMaritime Continent
spellingShingle C. L. Vincent
T. P. Lane
M. C. Wheeler
A local index of Maritime Continent intraseasonal variability based on rain rates over the land and sea
Geophysical Research Letters
tropical convection
intraseasonal variability
Maritime Continent
title A local index of Maritime Continent intraseasonal variability based on rain rates over the land and sea
title_full A local index of Maritime Continent intraseasonal variability based on rain rates over the land and sea
title_fullStr A local index of Maritime Continent intraseasonal variability based on rain rates over the land and sea
title_full_unstemmed A local index of Maritime Continent intraseasonal variability based on rain rates over the land and sea
title_short A local index of Maritime Continent intraseasonal variability based on rain rates over the land and sea
title_sort local index of maritime continent intraseasonal variability based on rain rates over the land and sea
topic tropical convection
intraseasonal variability
Maritime Continent
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069987
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