Peuple de la forêt, peuple de la frontière

The approaches adopted to the question of the identity of the peoples of the Araucan march of Chile have mainly been based upon the Indians’ relationship with nature, war or the frontier – that is, they have been mostly socio-historical or ethnographical approaches. Without going into the quality of...

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Main Author: Vincent Clément
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Casa de Velázquez 2005-11-01
Series:Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/2098
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author Vincent Clément
author_facet Vincent Clément
author_sort Vincent Clément
collection DOAJ
description The approaches adopted to the question of the identity of the peoples of the Araucan march of Chile have mainly been based upon the Indians’ relationship with nature, war or the frontier – that is, they have been mostly socio-historical or ethnographical approaches. Without going into the quality of such studies, the question of identity has only rarely been examined from the standpoint of territoriality. This article seeks, by taking the example of the Pehuenches, to place the relationship with territory at the centre of the issue of identity. The analysis embraces a long time-span, from the beginning of the Spanish conquest to the present day, and is organised around a number of questions. Did the territorial ties of the Pehuenches, isolated in the Araucan forest, constitute a specific identity distinct from that of other Indians of Araucania? Was their identity inseparable from a certain form of territorial organisation? How did the logic of the frontier influence their relationship with the territory? The irruption of the Spanish conquistadores on the Araucan frontier did not petrify the Pehuenches’ relationship with the territory for all time. Their territoriality evolved in the context of two overlapping logics – dominion over their forest habitat and belonging to a frontier region – which determined a shift of identity between the 17th and the 20th centuries. Commencing in 1993 and continuing through the first years of the 21st century, we are witnessing a rebirth of Pehuenche territoriality.
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spelling doaj-art-a620ea87a3614ff8aaf69d4e0222bee32025-08-20T03:16:28ZspaCasa de VelázquezMélanges de la Casa de Velázquez0076-230X2173-13062005-11-0135212514510.4000/mcv.2098Peuple de la forêt, peuple de la frontièreVincent ClémentThe approaches adopted to the question of the identity of the peoples of the Araucan march of Chile have mainly been based upon the Indians’ relationship with nature, war or the frontier – that is, they have been mostly socio-historical or ethnographical approaches. Without going into the quality of such studies, the question of identity has only rarely been examined from the standpoint of territoriality. This article seeks, by taking the example of the Pehuenches, to place the relationship with territory at the centre of the issue of identity. The analysis embraces a long time-span, from the beginning of the Spanish conquest to the present day, and is organised around a number of questions. Did the territorial ties of the Pehuenches, isolated in the Araucan forest, constitute a specific identity distinct from that of other Indians of Araucania? Was their identity inseparable from a certain form of territorial organisation? How did the logic of the frontier influence their relationship with the territory? The irruption of the Spanish conquistadores on the Araucan frontier did not petrify the Pehuenches’ relationship with the territory for all time. Their territoriality evolved in the context of two overlapping logics – dominion over their forest habitat and belonging to a frontier region – which determined a shift of identity between the 17th and the 20th centuries. Commencing in 1993 and continuing through the first years of the 21st century, we are witnessing a rebirth of Pehuenche territoriality.https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/2098FrontierAraucaniaChilePehuenchesShift of identityTerritoriality
spellingShingle Vincent Clément
Peuple de la forêt, peuple de la frontière
Mélanges de la Casa de Velázquez
Frontier
Araucania
Chile
Pehuenches
Shift of identity
Territoriality
title Peuple de la forêt, peuple de la frontière
title_full Peuple de la forêt, peuple de la frontière
title_fullStr Peuple de la forêt, peuple de la frontière
title_full_unstemmed Peuple de la forêt, peuple de la frontière
title_short Peuple de la forêt, peuple de la frontière
title_sort peuple de la foret peuple de la frontiere
topic Frontier
Araucania
Chile
Pehuenches
Shift of identity
Territoriality
url https://journals.openedition.org/mcv/2098
work_keys_str_mv AT vincentclement peupledelaforetpeupledelafrontiere