Dramatic Scenes and Monstrous Animals: On the First Exhibition of Chinese Art in the USSR

This article reconstructs the story of the “Chinese Painting Exhibition” in the USSR, brought to Moscow and Leningrad in 1934 by the prominent Chinese artist Xu Beihong. The exhibition covered a period from the Han dynasty up to the 1930s, and, for the first time, presented Chinese art to the Soviet...

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Main Author: Olga Kozhura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Arts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/13/5/160
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author Olga Kozhura
author_facet Olga Kozhura
author_sort Olga Kozhura
collection DOAJ
description This article reconstructs the story of the “Chinese Painting Exhibition” in the USSR, brought to Moscow and Leningrad in 1934 by the prominent Chinese artist Xu Beihong. The exhibition covered a period from the Han dynasty up to the 1930s, and, for the first time, presented Chinese art to the Soviet audience. Before arriving in the USSR, the show toured Europe, where it was extremely popular and considered the first successful attempt to present Chinese art in the West. In contrast, the exhibition’s perception in the Soviet Union was rather contradictory. The reasons for that could be found in the ongoing Soviet artistic discourse and preconceived vision of Chinese art. Based on archival materials, this study reveals the process of the exhibition’s organization and focuses on the image of China and Chinese art constructed by its curators. Additionally, this article examines the reception of the show by both professional and mass Soviet audiences in conjunction with the Soviet ideology towards fine art, foreign art exhibitions of the 1930s, and existing narratives on China, which shaped the optic of Soviet visitors.
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spelling doaj-art-a617a0e807584fe3bee0f7daf667aac42025-08-20T02:11:01ZengMDPI AGArts2076-07522024-10-0113516010.3390/arts13050160Dramatic Scenes and Monstrous Animals: On the First Exhibition of Chinese Art in the USSROlga Kozhura0Zvi Yavetz School of Historical Studies, Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, IsraelThis article reconstructs the story of the “Chinese Painting Exhibition” in the USSR, brought to Moscow and Leningrad in 1934 by the prominent Chinese artist Xu Beihong. The exhibition covered a period from the Han dynasty up to the 1930s, and, for the first time, presented Chinese art to the Soviet audience. Before arriving in the USSR, the show toured Europe, where it was extremely popular and considered the first successful attempt to present Chinese art in the West. In contrast, the exhibition’s perception in the Soviet Union was rather contradictory. The reasons for that could be found in the ongoing Soviet artistic discourse and preconceived vision of Chinese art. Based on archival materials, this study reveals the process of the exhibition’s organization and focuses on the image of China and Chinese art constructed by its curators. Additionally, this article examines the reception of the show by both professional and mass Soviet audiences in conjunction with the Soviet ideology towards fine art, foreign art exhibitions of the 1930s, and existing narratives on China, which shaped the optic of Soviet visitors.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/13/5/160cultural diplomacyexhibitions in the Soviet UnionXu BeihongChinese painting exhibition
spellingShingle Olga Kozhura
Dramatic Scenes and Monstrous Animals: On the First Exhibition of Chinese Art in the USSR
Arts
cultural diplomacy
exhibitions in the Soviet Union
Xu Beihong
Chinese painting exhibition
title Dramatic Scenes and Monstrous Animals: On the First Exhibition of Chinese Art in the USSR
title_full Dramatic Scenes and Monstrous Animals: On the First Exhibition of Chinese Art in the USSR
title_fullStr Dramatic Scenes and Monstrous Animals: On the First Exhibition of Chinese Art in the USSR
title_full_unstemmed Dramatic Scenes and Monstrous Animals: On the First Exhibition of Chinese Art in the USSR
title_short Dramatic Scenes and Monstrous Animals: On the First Exhibition of Chinese Art in the USSR
title_sort dramatic scenes and monstrous animals on the first exhibition of chinese art in the ussr
topic cultural diplomacy
exhibitions in the Soviet Union
Xu Beihong
Chinese painting exhibition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0752/13/5/160
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