Object Detection and Tracking in Maritime Environments in Case of Person-Overboard Scenarios: An Overview
We examine the current state of the art and the related research on the automated detection and tracking of small objects—or persons—in the context of a person-overboard (POB) scenario and present the associated governing relationship between different technologies, platforms, and approaches as a sy...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/2038 |
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| author | Florian Hoehner Vincent Langenohl Suat Akyol Ould el Moctar Thomas E. Schellin |
| author_facet | Florian Hoehner Vincent Langenohl Suat Akyol Ould el Moctar Thomas E. Schellin |
| author_sort | Florian Hoehner |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | We examine the current state of the art and the related research on the automated detection and tracking of small objects—or persons—in the context of a person-overboard (POB) scenario and present the associated governing relationship between different technologies, platforms, and approaches as a system of systems. A novel phase model, structuring a POB scenario, comprises three phases: (1) detection, (2) search and track, and (3) rescue. Within these phases, we identify the central areas of responsibility and describe in detail the phases (1) and (2). We emphasize the importance of a high-level representation of different systems and their interactions to comprehensively represent the complexity and dynamics of POB scenarios. Our systematic classification and detailed description of the technologies and methods used provide valuable insights to support future regulatory and research activities. Our primary aim is to advance the development of corresponding technologies and standards. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-a60e96a6135f4e22a82827ab8f45ead5 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2077-1312 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Marine Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-a60e96a6135f4e22a82827ab8f45ead52024-11-26T18:08:21ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122024-11-011211203810.3390/jmse12112038Object Detection and Tracking in Maritime Environments in Case of Person-Overboard Scenarios: An OverviewFlorian Hoehner0Vincent Langenohl1Suat Akyol2Ould el Moctar3Thomas E. Schellin4Institute for Sustainable and Autonomous Maritime Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, GermanyNaval Optronics for Vessels and Underwater Systems, Hensoldt Optronics GmbH, 73447 Oberkochen, GermanyProduct Development and Research Department, Kreutz & Partner GmbH, 50733 Cologne, GermanyInstitute for Sustainable and Autonomous Maritime Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, GermanyInstitute for Sustainable and Autonomous Maritime Systems, University of Duisburg-Essen, 47057 Duisburg, GermanyWe examine the current state of the art and the related research on the automated detection and tracking of small objects—or persons—in the context of a person-overboard (POB) scenario and present the associated governing relationship between different technologies, platforms, and approaches as a system of systems. A novel phase model, structuring a POB scenario, comprises three phases: (1) detection, (2) search and track, and (3) rescue. Within these phases, we identify the central areas of responsibility and describe in detail the phases (1) and (2). We emphasize the importance of a high-level representation of different systems and their interactions to comprehensively represent the complexity and dynamics of POB scenarios. Our systematic classification and detailed description of the technologies and methods used provide valuable insights to support future regulatory and research activities. Our primary aim is to advance the development of corresponding technologies and standards.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/2038object detection and trackingperson-overboardsituation awarenessmaritime search and rescue operationunmanned aerial vehicleunmanned surface vehicle |
| spellingShingle | Florian Hoehner Vincent Langenohl Suat Akyol Ould el Moctar Thomas E. Schellin Object Detection and Tracking in Maritime Environments in Case of Person-Overboard Scenarios: An Overview Journal of Marine Science and Engineering object detection and tracking person-overboard situation awareness maritime search and rescue operation unmanned aerial vehicle unmanned surface vehicle |
| title | Object Detection and Tracking in Maritime Environments in Case of Person-Overboard Scenarios: An Overview |
| title_full | Object Detection and Tracking in Maritime Environments in Case of Person-Overboard Scenarios: An Overview |
| title_fullStr | Object Detection and Tracking in Maritime Environments in Case of Person-Overboard Scenarios: An Overview |
| title_full_unstemmed | Object Detection and Tracking in Maritime Environments in Case of Person-Overboard Scenarios: An Overview |
| title_short | Object Detection and Tracking in Maritime Environments in Case of Person-Overboard Scenarios: An Overview |
| title_sort | object detection and tracking in maritime environments in case of person overboard scenarios an overview |
| topic | object detection and tracking person-overboard situation awareness maritime search and rescue operation unmanned aerial vehicle unmanned surface vehicle |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/12/11/2038 |
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