Quality of life among earthquake survivors living in prefabricated houses in Adıyaman: a cross-sectional study after the February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye

IntroductionOn February 6, 2023, two devastating earthquakes in Türkiye caused significant loss of life and widespread destruction, forcing many survivors into temporary housing. The earthquakes have the potential to significantly impact the quality of life of survivors, exacerbating various dimensi...

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Main Authors: Yusuf Emre Bostan, Yusuf Demirtaş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1567881/full
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author Yusuf Emre Bostan
Yusuf Demirtaş
author_facet Yusuf Emre Bostan
Yusuf Demirtaş
author_sort Yusuf Emre Bostan
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionOn February 6, 2023, two devastating earthquakes in Türkiye caused significant loss of life and widespread destruction, forcing many survivors into temporary housing. The earthquakes have the potential to significantly impact the quality of life of survivors, exacerbating various dimensions of their physical, emotional, and social well-being. This study aims to assess quality of life among earthquake survivors residing in prefabricated housing in Adıyaman, one of the most severely affected provinces, and to identify associated factors.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted with 334 adult earthquake survivors residing in prefabricated housing in Adıyaman. Socio-demographic earthquake-related characteristics were recorded, and quality of life was assessed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) through face-to-face interviews. The relationship between quality of life and independent variables was analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and multivariate logistic regression analysis.ResultsAll eight domains of the SF-36 showed a decline in comparison to general population norms. The smallest decrease was observed in the ‘physical functioning’ domain (7.6% in men and 15.4% in women), while the largest decline occurred in the ‘role limitations due to emotional problems’ domain (32.1% in men and 45.6% in women). Female gender, loss of a relative, hospitalization due to the earthquake, being married, being over 35 years old and having an education level below high school were identified as risk factors for scoring below the general population norms in at least one domain of the SF-36.ConclusionSixteen months after the earthquake, the quality of life among survivors remains significantly low, highlighting the critical need for the rapid implementation of targeted interventions, prioritizing high-risk groups.
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spelling doaj-art-a6045a68645a4e2c9b9d75241c9e281f2025-08-20T03:08:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-04-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15678811567881Quality of life among earthquake survivors living in prefabricated houses in Adıyaman: a cross-sectional study after the February 2023 earthquakes in TürkiyeYusuf Emre Bostan0Yusuf Demirtaş1Adıyaman Provincial Health Directorate, Adıyaman, TürkiyeDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, TürkiyeIntroductionOn February 6, 2023, two devastating earthquakes in Türkiye caused significant loss of life and widespread destruction, forcing many survivors into temporary housing. The earthquakes have the potential to significantly impact the quality of life of survivors, exacerbating various dimensions of their physical, emotional, and social well-being. This study aims to assess quality of life among earthquake survivors residing in prefabricated housing in Adıyaman, one of the most severely affected provinces, and to identify associated factors.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted with 334 adult earthquake survivors residing in prefabricated housing in Adıyaman. Socio-demographic earthquake-related characteristics were recorded, and quality of life was assessed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) through face-to-face interviews. The relationship between quality of life and independent variables was analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and multivariate logistic regression analysis.ResultsAll eight domains of the SF-36 showed a decline in comparison to general population norms. The smallest decrease was observed in the ‘physical functioning’ domain (7.6% in men and 15.4% in women), while the largest decline occurred in the ‘role limitations due to emotional problems’ domain (32.1% in men and 45.6% in women). Female gender, loss of a relative, hospitalization due to the earthquake, being married, being over 35 years old and having an education level below high school were identified as risk factors for scoring below the general population norms in at least one domain of the SF-36.ConclusionSixteen months after the earthquake, the quality of life among survivors remains significantly low, highlighting the critical need for the rapid implementation of targeted interventions, prioritizing high-risk groups.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1567881/fullquality of lifeearthquakedisasterTurkeysurvivorstemporary housing
spellingShingle Yusuf Emre Bostan
Yusuf Demirtaş
Quality of life among earthquake survivors living in prefabricated houses in Adıyaman: a cross-sectional study after the February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye
Frontiers in Public Health
quality of life
earthquake
disaster
Turkey
survivors
temporary housing
title Quality of life among earthquake survivors living in prefabricated houses in Adıyaman: a cross-sectional study after the February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye
title_full Quality of life among earthquake survivors living in prefabricated houses in Adıyaman: a cross-sectional study after the February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye
title_fullStr Quality of life among earthquake survivors living in prefabricated houses in Adıyaman: a cross-sectional study after the February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life among earthquake survivors living in prefabricated houses in Adıyaman: a cross-sectional study after the February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye
title_short Quality of life among earthquake survivors living in prefabricated houses in Adıyaman: a cross-sectional study after the February 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye
title_sort quality of life among earthquake survivors living in prefabricated houses in adiyaman a cross sectional study after the february 2023 earthquakes in turkiye
topic quality of life
earthquake
disaster
Turkey
survivors
temporary housing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1567881/full
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