Differences in Hematocrit and Leukocyte Levels in Preeclampsia and Severe Preeclampsia

Introduction:  Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension occurring at a gestational age of ≥ 20 weeks. In preeclampsia, hematological changes occur due to vasospasm. Vasospasm leads to endothelial damage of blood vessels, marked by an increase in hematocrit and l...

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Main Authors: Wiwit Indriyani Aslina, Yuni Riska Hadi
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: PPPM STIKES Banyuwangi 2025-03-01
Series:Professional Health Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ojsstikesbanyuwangi.com/index.php/PHJ/article/view/1147
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author Wiwit Indriyani Aslina
Yuni Riska Hadi
author_facet Wiwit Indriyani Aslina
Yuni Riska Hadi
author_sort Wiwit Indriyani Aslina
collection DOAJ
description Introduction:  Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension occurring at a gestational age of ≥ 20 weeks. In preeclampsia, hematological changes occur due to vasospasm. Vasospasm leads to endothelial damage of blood vessels, marked by an increase in hematocrit and leukocyte levels. Objectives:  This study was conducted to determine whether there is a difference in hematocrit and leukocyte levels between pregnant women with preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia. Methods:   A cross-sectional, comparative study strategy was employed in this investigation. The sample for this study included all 76 pregnant patients at Genteng Regional Hospital who had preeclampsia or severe preeclampsia in 2023. 38 pregnant women with preeclampsia and 38 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia made up the two groups into which the sample was split. Results:   The findings of the study indicated that there is a significant difference in hematocrit levels between preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia, with the p-value = 0.001 being less than α = 0.05. Furthermore, the findings revealed a significant difference in leukocyte counts between preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia, with a p-value = 0.003, which is likewise less than α = 0.05. Conclusions:  There is a significant difference in hematocrit and leukocytes in pregnant women with PE and PEB at Genteng Regional Hospital in 2024.
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spelling doaj-art-a603fbc789a1497482e00a24b5d950442025-08-20T02:09:44ZindPPPM STIKES BanyuwangiProfessional Health Journal2715-62492025-03-016274175210.54832/phj.v6i2.11471025Differences in Hematocrit and Leukocyte Levels in Preeclampsia and Severe PreeclampsiaWiwit Indriyani Aslina0Yuni Riska Hadi1Stikes RustidaStikes RustidaIntroduction:  Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension occurring at a gestational age of ≥ 20 weeks. In preeclampsia, hematological changes occur due to vasospasm. Vasospasm leads to endothelial damage of blood vessels, marked by an increase in hematocrit and leukocyte levels. Objectives:  This study was conducted to determine whether there is a difference in hematocrit and leukocyte levels between pregnant women with preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia. Methods:   A cross-sectional, comparative study strategy was employed in this investigation. The sample for this study included all 76 pregnant patients at Genteng Regional Hospital who had preeclampsia or severe preeclampsia in 2023. 38 pregnant women with preeclampsia and 38 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia made up the two groups into which the sample was split. Results:   The findings of the study indicated that there is a significant difference in hematocrit levels between preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia, with the p-value = 0.001 being less than α = 0.05. Furthermore, the findings revealed a significant difference in leukocyte counts between preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia, with a p-value = 0.003, which is likewise less than α = 0.05. Conclusions:  There is a significant difference in hematocrit and leukocytes in pregnant women with PE and PEB at Genteng Regional Hospital in 2024.https://www.ojsstikesbanyuwangi.com/index.php/PHJ/article/view/1147preeclampsiapregnant womanhematocritleukocytes
spellingShingle Wiwit Indriyani Aslina
Yuni Riska Hadi
Differences in Hematocrit and Leukocyte Levels in Preeclampsia and Severe Preeclampsia
Professional Health Journal
preeclampsia
pregnant woman
hematocrit
leukocytes
title Differences in Hematocrit and Leukocyte Levels in Preeclampsia and Severe Preeclampsia
title_full Differences in Hematocrit and Leukocyte Levels in Preeclampsia and Severe Preeclampsia
title_fullStr Differences in Hematocrit and Leukocyte Levels in Preeclampsia and Severe Preeclampsia
title_full_unstemmed Differences in Hematocrit and Leukocyte Levels in Preeclampsia and Severe Preeclampsia
title_short Differences in Hematocrit and Leukocyte Levels in Preeclampsia and Severe Preeclampsia
title_sort differences in hematocrit and leukocyte levels in preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia
topic preeclampsia
pregnant woman
hematocrit
leukocytes
url https://www.ojsstikesbanyuwangi.com/index.php/PHJ/article/view/1147
work_keys_str_mv AT wiwitindriyaniaslina differencesinhematocritandleukocytelevelsinpreeclampsiaandseverepreeclampsia
AT yuniriskahadi differencesinhematocritandleukocytelevelsinpreeclampsiaandseverepreeclampsia