Dual-Layer Anomalous Hall Effect Sensor for Enhanced Accuracy and Range in Magnetic Field Detection

This study introduces a method aimed at enhancing both the accuracy and the range of magnetic field sensors, which are two critical parameters, in a novel NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-based anomalous Hall effect sensor. To fine-tune the linear range of the sensor, we introdu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sitong An, Lvkang Shen, Tianyu Liu, Yan Wang, Qiuyang Han, Ming Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/7/527
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Summary:This study introduces a method aimed at enhancing both the accuracy and the range of magnetic field sensors, which are two critical parameters, in a novel NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-based anomalous Hall effect sensor. To fine-tune the linear range of the sensor, we introduced epitaxial strain using a MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> cover layer, which significantly influenced the strain-modulated magnetic anisotropy. A NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/MgAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> heterostructure was further constructed, achieving differentiation in the material characteristics across both upper and lower NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> layers through the modulation of thickness and strain. A dual-layer Hall bar was designed to enhance the integration of the sensor, offering varied detection ranges. This approach enabled the realization of ultrahigh sensitivity, measuring 10,000 V/(AT) within a ±0.1 mT range, and a competitive sensitivity of 60 V/(AT) within a ±5 mT range. By reducing the thickness of the top NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> layer, an ultra-wide measurement range of ±1000 mT was also achieved. These results highlight the considerable promise of NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-based anomalous Hall effect devices as compact, multi-range tools in the domain of magnetic sensing technology.
ISSN:2079-4991